开源项目 Orientation 使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
orientation/
├── app/
│ ├── assets/
│ ├── controllers/
│ ├── helpers/
│ ├── models/
│ ├── views/
├── config/
│ ├── environments/
│ ├── initializers/
│ ├── application.rb
│ ├── database.yml
│ ├── routes.rb
├── db/
│ ├── migrate/
│ ├── seeds.rb
├── lib/
│ ├── tasks/
├── public/
├── spec/
├── vendor/
├── Gemfile
├── Gemfile.lock
├── Rakefile
├── README.md
app/
: 包含应用程序的主要代码,包括控制器、模型、视图等。config/
: 包含应用程序的配置文件,如数据库配置、路由配置等。db/
: 包含数据库相关的文件,如迁移文件和种子数据。lib/
: 包含自定义库和任务。public/
: 包含静态文件,如图片、CSS 和 JavaScript 文件。spec/
: 包含测试代码。vendor/
: 包含第三方库和插件。Gemfile
和Gemfile.lock
: 定义项目的依赖关系。Rakefile
: 定义 Rake 任务。README.md
: 项目说明文档。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
项目的启动文件主要是 config/application.rb
,它负责加载应用程序的基本配置和环境设置。
# config/application.rb
require_relative "boot"
require "rails"
# Pick the frameworks you want:
require "active_model/railtie"
require "active_job/railtie"
require "active_record/railtie"
require "active_storage/engine"
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "action_mailbox/engine"
require "action_text/engine"
require "action_view/railtie"
require "action_cable/engine"
require "sprockets/railtie"
# require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Orientation
class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
config.load_defaults 6.1
# Configuration for the application, engines, and railties goes here.
#
# These settings can be overridden in specific environments using the files
# in config/environments, which are processed later.
#
# config.time_zone = "Central Time (US & Canada)"
# config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("extras")
end
end
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
config/database.yml
: 数据库配置文件,定义了不同环境下的数据库连接信息。
default: &default
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
development:
<<: *default
database: orientation_development
test:
<<: *default
database: orientation_test
production:
<<: *default
database: orientation_production
username: <%= ENV['ORIENTATION_DATABASE_USER'] %>
password: <%= ENV['ORIENTATION_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] %>
config/routes.rb
: 定义应用程序的路由规则。
Rails.application.routes.draw do
# Define your application routes per the DSL in https://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html
# Defines the root path route ("/")
# root "articles#index"
end
config/initializers/
: 包含初始化文件,这些文件在应用程序启动时加载。
例如,config/initializers/assets.rb
配置静态资源:
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
# Add additional assets to the asset pipeline.
# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( admin.js admin.css )
以上是开源项目 Orientation 的基本使用教程,涵盖了项目的目录结构、启动文件和配置文件的介绍。希望这些内容能帮助你更好地理解和使用该项目。