WebSocket-for-Python 使用教程

解岭芝Madeline

于 2024-08-31 07:06:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gitblog_00159/article/details/141732083

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WebSocket-for-Python 使用教程

WebSocket-for-PythonWebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy (ws4py 0.5.1)项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/we/WebSocket-for-Python

项目介绍

WebSocket-for-Python（简称ws4py）是一个基于Python的WebSocket客户端和服务器库。它允许开发者轻松地实现WebSocket功能，支持多种WebSocket协议版本，并且兼容Python 2和Python 3。ws4py提供了简洁的API，使得创建WebSocket服务器和客户端变得非常简单。

项目快速启动

安装

首先，你需要安装ws4py库。你可以使用pip来安装：

pip install ws4py

创建一个简单的WebSocket服务器

以下是一个简单的WebSocket服务器示例：

from ws4py.server.geventserver import WSGIServer
from ws4py.websocket import WebSocket
from ws4py.server.wsgiutils import WebSocketWSGIApplication

class MyWebSocketHandler(WebSocket):
    def opened(self):
        print("WebSocket connection opened")

    def closed(self):
        print("WebSocket connection closed")

    def received_message(self, message):
        print(f"Received message: {message}")
        self.send(message.data, message.is_binary)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    server = WSGIServer(('127.0.0.1', 9000), WebSocketWSGIApplication(handler_cls=MyWebSocketHandler))
    server.serve_forever()

创建一个简单的WebSocket客户端

以下是一个简单的WebSocket客户端示例：

from ws4py.client.geventclient import WebSocketClient

class MyClient(WebSocketClient):
    def opened(self):
        print("WebSocket connection opened")
        self.send("Hello, Server!")

    def closed(self, code, reason=None):
        print(f"WebSocket connection closed with code: {code}, reason: {reason}")

    def received_message(self, message):
        print(f"Received message: {message}")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        ws = MyClient('ws://127.0.0.1:9000/')
        ws.connect()
        ws.run_forever()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        ws.close()