Laravel Acquaintances 项目教程

Laravel Acquaintances 项目教程

laravel-acquaintancesThis package gives Eloquent models the ability to manage friendships (with groups), followships along with Likes, favorites..etc.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/la/laravel-acquaintances

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

Laravel Acquaintances 项目的目录结构如下：

laravel-acquaintances/
├── config/
│   └── acquaintances.php
├── database/
│   └── migrations/
│       └── 2023_01_01_000000_create_acquaintances_tables.php
├── src/
│   ├── AcquaintancesServiceProvider.php
│   ├── Traits/
│   │   ├── Friendable.php
│   │   ├── CanFollow.php
│   │   ├── CanBeFollowed.php
│   │   ├── CanLike.php
│   │   ├── CanBeLiked.php
│   │   ├── CanRate.php
│   │   └── CanBeRated.php
│   └── ...
├── tests/
│   └── AcquaintancesTest.php
├── .gitignore
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── composer.json
└── phpunit.xml

目录结构介绍

• config/: 包含项目的配置文件 acquaintances.php，用于配置 Acquaintances 包的行为。
• database/migrations/: 包含数据库迁移文件 2023_01_01_000000_create_acquaintances_tables.php，用于创建 Acquaintances 所需的数据库表。
• src/: 包含项目的核心代码，包括服务提供者 AcquaintancesServiceProvider.php 和各种 Trait 文件，如 Friendable.php、CanFollow.php 等。
• tests/: 包含测试文件 AcquaintancesTest.php，用于测试 Acquaintances 的功能。
• .gitignore: Git 忽略文件配置。
• CHANGELOG.md: 项目更新日志。
• CONTRIBUTING.md: 贡献指南。
• LICENSE: 项目许可证。
• README.md: 项目介绍和使用说明。
• composer.json: Composer 依赖管理文件。
• phpunit.xml: PHPUnit 配置文件。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

Laravel Acquaintances 项目的启动文件主要包括 AcquaintancesServiceProvider.php 和 composer.json。

AcquaintancesServiceProvider.php

AcquaintancesServiceProvider.php 是 Laravel 服务提供者文件，用于注册和引导 Acquaintances 包的服务。它通常包含以下内容：

namespace Multicaret\Acquaintances;

use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

class AcquaintancesServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot()
    {
        $this->publishes([
            __DIR__.'/../config/acquaintances.php' => config_path('acquaintances.php'),
        ], 'config');

        $this->publishes([
            __DIR__.'/../database/migrations/' => database_path('migrations'),
        ], 'migrations');

        $this->loadMigrationsFrom(__DIR__.'/../database/migrations');
    }

    public function register()
    {
        $this->mergeConfigFrom(
            __DIR__.'/../config/acquaintances.php', 'acquaintances'
        );
    }
}

composer.json

composer.json 是 Composer 依赖管理文件，定义了项目的依赖关系和自动加载配置。它通常包含以下内容：

{
    "name": "multicaret/laravel-acquaintances",
    "description": "This package gives Eloquent models the ability to manage friendships (with groups) followships along with Likes favorites etc",
    "license": "MIT",
    "require": {
        "php": "^7.2|^8.0",
        "laravel/framework": "^5.7|^6.0|^7.0|^8.0|^9.0|^10.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Multicaret\\Acquaintances\\": "src/"
        }
    },
    "extra": {
        "laravel": {
            "providers": [
                "Multicaret\\Acquaintances\\AcquaintancesServiceProvider"
            ]
        }
    }
}

3. 项目的配置文件介绍

Laravel Acquaintances 的配置文件位于 config/acquaintances.php，用于配置 Acquaintances 包的行为。以下是配置文件的主要内容：

return [
    'tables' => [
        'friendships' => 'friendships',
        'followers' => 'followers',
        'likes' => 'likes',
        'ratings' => 'ratings',
        'subscriptions' => 'subscriptions',
        'views' => 'views',
    ],
    'defaults' => [
        'friendships_group_name' => 'acquaintances',
    ],
];

配置文件介绍

• tables: 定义了 Acquaintances 使用的数据库表名称。
• defaults: 定义了默认的配置选项，如默认的友谊组名称。

通过配置文件，可以自定义 Acquaintances 包的行为，以适应不同的项目需求。

laravel-acquaintancesThis package gives Eloquent models the ability to manage friendships (with groups), followships along with Likes, favorites..etc.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/la/laravel-acquaintances