使用Ryu学习SDN教程

使用Ryu学习SDN教程

learn-sdn-with-ryuLearn SDN with RYU Controller项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/le/learn-sdn-with-ryu

项目介绍

Ryu是一个基于Python的软件定义网络（SDN）框架，它提供了丰富的API来开发网络控制应用程序。本项目旨在通过Ryu框架帮助用户学习和实践SDN技术。项目地址为：https://github.com/knetsolutions/learn-sdn-with-ryu.git。

项目快速启动

环境准备

1. 安装Python：确保你的系统上安装了Python 3.6或更高版本。
2. 克隆项目：

   git clone https://github.com/knetsolutions/learn-sdn-with-ryu.git
   cd learn-sdn-with-ryu
   

安装依赖

1. 安装Ryu：

   pip install ryu
   

2. 安装其他依赖：

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

运行示例应用

1. 启动Ryu控制器：

   ryu-manager simple_switch.py
   

2. 启动Mininet模拟网络：

   sudo mn --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1 --switch=ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13
   

应用案例和最佳实践

案例一：简单交换机

通过编写一个简单的交换机应用程序，学习如何使用Ryu的API来处理数据包转发。

from ryu.base import app_manager
from ryu.controller import ofp_event
from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER
from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_3

class SimpleSwitch(app_manager.RyuApp):
    OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_3.OFP_VERSION]

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(SimpleSwitch, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.mac_to_port = {}

    @set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
    def _packet_in_handler(self, ev):
        msg = ev.msg
        dp = msg.datapath
        ofp = dp.ofproto
        ofp_parser = dp.ofproto_parser

        pkt = packet.Packet(msg.data)
        eth = pkt.get_protocols(ethernet.ethernet)[0]

        dst = eth.dst
        src = eth.src

        dpid = dp.id
        self.mac_to_port.setdefault(dpid, {})

        self.logger.info("packet in %s %s %s %s", dpid, src, dst, msg.in_port)

        self.mac_to_port[dpid][src] = msg.in_port

        if dst in self.mac_to_port[dpid]:
            out_port = self.mac_to_port[dpid][dst]
        else:
            out_port = ofp.OFPP_FLOOD

        actions = [ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(out_port)]

        if out_port != ofp.OFPP_FLOOD:
            match = ofp_parser.OFPMatch(in_port=msg.in_port, eth_dst=dst, eth_src=src)
            self.add_flow(dp, 1, match, actions)

        data = None
        if msg.buffer_id == ofp.OFP_NO_BUFFER:
            data = msg.data

        out = ofp_parser.OFPPacketOut(datapath=dp, buffer_id=msg.buffer_id,
                                      in_port=msg.in_port, actions=actions, data=data)
        dp.send_msg(out)

    def add_flow(self, dp, priority, match, actions):
        ofp = dp.ofproto
        ofp_parser = dp.ofproto_parser

        inst =

learn-sdn-with-ryuLearn SDN with RYU Controller项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/le/learn-sdn-with-ryu