ActiveRecordExtended 项目教程

ActiveRecordExtended 项目教程

ActiveRecordExtendedAdds additional postgres functionality to an ActiveRecord / Rails application项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ac/ActiveRecordExtended

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

ActiveRecordExtended 项目的目录结构如下：

ActiveRecordExtended/
├── app/
│   └── models/
├── config/
│   ├── application.rb
│   ├── database.yml
│   └── environments/
├── db/
│   ├── migrate/
│   └── seeds.rb
├── lib/
│   └── active_record_extended/
├── spec/
│   ├── factories/
│   ├── models/
│   └── spec_helper.rb
├── Gemfile
├── Gemfile.lock
├── README.md
└── Rakefile

目录结构介绍

• app/：包含应用程序的主要代码，如模型、视图和控制器。
• config/：包含应用程序的配置文件，如 application.rb 和 database.yml。
• db/：包含数据库相关的文件，如迁移文件和种子数据。
• lib/：包含扩展库和自定义模块。
• spec/：包含测试代码。
• Gemfile 和 Gemfile.lock：定义项目的依赖关系。
• README.md：项目说明文档。
• Rakefile：定义 Rake 任务。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

config/application.rb

config/application.rb 是 Rails 应用程序的主要配置文件，包含了应用程序的基本设置和加载路径。

require_relative "boot"

require "rails"
# Pick the frameworks you want:
require "active_model/railtie"
require "active_job/railtie"
require "active_record/railtie"
require "active_storage/engine"
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "action_mailbox/engine"
require "action_text/engine"
require "action_view/railtie"
require "action_cable/engine"
# require "rails/test_unit/railtie"

# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
    config.load_defaults 6.1

    # Configuration for the application, engines, and railties goes here.
    #
    # These settings can be overridden in specific environments using the files
    # in config/environments, which are processed later.
    #
    # config.time_zone = "Central Time (US & Canada)"
    # config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("extras")
  end
end

config/boot.rb

config/boot.rb 负责设置 Bundler 和加载项目依赖。

ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)

require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
require 'bootsnap/setup' # Speed up boot time by caching expensive operations.

3. 项目的配置文件介绍

config/database.yml

config/database.yml 是 Rails 应用程序的数据库配置文件，定义了不同环境下的数据库连接信息。

default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>

development:
  <<: *default
  database: my_app_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: my_app_test

production:
  <<: *default
  url: <%= ENV['DATABASE_URL'] %>

Gemfile

Gemfile 定义了项目的依赖关系。

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '~> 6.1.0'
gem 'pg', '~> 1.1'
gem 'active_record_extended'

group :development, :test do
  gem 'byebug'
end

group :test do
  gem 'rspec-rails'
  gem 'factory_

ActiveRecordExtendedAdds additional postgres functionality to an ActiveRecord / Rails application项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ac/ActiveRecordExtended