Playwright for Python 使用教程

Playwright for Python 使用教程

playwright-pythonPython version of the Playwright testing and automation library.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/pl/playwright-python

项目介绍

Playwright for Python 是一个用于自动化 Chromium、Firefox 和 WebKit 浏览器的 Python 库。它提供了一个统一的 API，使得自动化测试和脚本编写变得简单、可靠且快速。Playwright 支持在 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 上进行本地或 CI 环境下的无头或有头模式测试，并提供了原生的移动端仿真功能。

项目快速启动

安装 Playwright

首先，你需要安装 Playwright 库。你可以通过 pip 来安装：

pip install playwright

安装完成后，运行以下命令来下载浏览器二进制文件：

playwright install

编写第一个脚本

以下是一个简单的示例脚本，展示了如何使用 Playwright 打开一个网页并进行一些操作：

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch()
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto("http://example.com")
    print(page.title())
    browser.close()

应用案例和最佳实践

自动化测试

Playwright 可以用于编写端到端测试。以下是一个使用 pytest 和 Playwright 的示例：

def test_example(page):
    page.goto("https://playwright.dev/")
    page.get_by_role("link", name="Get started").click()
    assert page.get_by_role("heading", name="Installation").is_visible()

爬虫

Playwright 也可以用于编写网络爬虫，因为它可以模拟浏览器行为，处理动态内容：

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch()
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto("https://news.ycombinator.com/")
    links = page.query_selector_all(".titleline > a")
    for link in links:
        print(link.text_content())
    browser.close()

典型生态项目

pytest-playwright

pytest-playwright 是一个官方推荐的插件，用于与 pytest 集成，简化端到端测试的编写：

pip install pytest-playwright

Playwright Inspector

Playwright Inspector 是一个交互式工具，可以帮助你调试和记录 Playwright 脚本：

playwright codegen

通过这些工具和库，你可以更高效地使用 Playwright 进行自动化测试和脚本编写。

playwright-pythonPython version of the Playwright testing and automation library.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/pl/playwright-python