C++中本地编码，UTF8编码与Unicode编码之间互相转换

wstring和utf8编码的string之间互相转：

wstring2utf8string()
utf8string2wstring()

wstring和本地编码的string之间的互相转换

wstring2string()
string2wstring()

utf8编码的string和本地编码的string之间互相转换

ansi2utf8()
utf82ansi()

折腾了好久，终于找到了一个稍微靠谱的转换方法了，还不依赖系统API：

// EncodeUtils.h
#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <locale>
#include <codecvt>

namespace EncodeUtils
{
	std::string wstring2utf8string(const std::wstring& str)
	{
		static std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> > strCnv;
		return strCnv.to_bytes(str);
	}

	std::wstring utf8string2wstring(const std::string& str)
	{
		static std::wstring_convert< std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> > strCnv;
		return strCnv.from_bytes(str);
	}

	std::string wstring2string(const std::wstring& str, const std::string& locale = "zh-CN")
	{
		typedef std::codecvt_byname<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> F;
		static std::wstring_convert<F> strCnv(new F(locale));
		return strCnv.to_bytes(str);
	}

	std::wstring string2wstring(const std::string& str, const std::string& locale = "zh-CN")
	{
		typedef std::codecvt_byname<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> F;
		static std::wstring_convert<F> strCnv(new F(locale));
		return strCnv.from_bytes(str);
	}

    std::string ansi2utf8(const std::string& ansi, const std::string& local = "zh-CN")
	{
		std::wstring wtxt = string2wstring(ansi, local);
		std::string txt_uft8 = wstring2utf8string(wtxt);
		return txt_uft8;
	}

	std::string utf82ansi(const std::string& utf8, const std::string& local = "zh-CN")
	{
		std::wstring wtxt = utf8string2wstring(utf8);
		std::string txt_ansi = wstring2string(wtxt, local);
		return txt_ansi;
	}
}