大文件的下载(显示进度条)

//
//  ViewController.m
//  大文件的下载

/*
 如果文件比较小，下载方式会比较多
 直接用NSData的+ (id)dataWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
 利用NSURLConnection发送一个HTTP请求去下载
 如果是下载图片，还可以利用SDWebImage框架
 */

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
- (IBAction)start;

//写数据的文件句柄
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
//当前已下载的数据的长度
@property(nonatomic,assign)long long currentLength;
//完整文件的总长度
@property(nonatomic,assign)long long totalLength;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (IBAction)start
{
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://localhost/resources/video.zip"];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}

#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
/**
 *  请求失败的时候调用(请求超时、断网、没有网。一般都是客户端错误)
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
   
}

/**
 *  当接受到服务器的响应的就会调用
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    //0.文件存储的路径
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"video.zip"];
    
    //1.创建一个空的文件到沙盒中
    NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [mgr createFileAtPath:filepath contents:nil attributes:nil];
    
    //2.创建写数据的文件句柄
    self.writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filepath];
    
    //3.获取完整文件的长度
    self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}

/**
 *  当接受到服务器返回的数据就会调用(可能会被调用多次，每次只会传递部分数据)
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    //累计已下载的数据的长度
    self.currentLength += data.length;
    //显示进度
    double progress = (double)self.currentLength / self.totalLength;
    self.progressView.progress = progress;
    
    //移到到文件的尾部
    [self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
    //从当前移动的位置开始写入数据
    [self.writeHandle writeData:data];
}

/**
 *  当服务器的数据接受完毕后就会调用
 */
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    //清空属性值
    self.currentLength = 0;
    self.totalLength = 0;
    
    //关闭连接(不再输入数据到文件中)
    [self.writeHandle closeFile];
    self.writeHandle = nil;
}

@end