大文件下载(暂停和恢复下载)

//
//  ViewController.m
//  大文件的下载

/*
 如果文件比较小，下载方式会比较多
 直接用NSData的+ (id)dataWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;
 利用NSURLConnection发送一个HTTP请求去下载
 如果是下载图片，还可以利用SDWebImage框架
 */

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
- (IBAction)start:(UIButton*)button;

//写数据的文件句柄
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
//当前已下载的数据的长度
@property(nonatomic,assign)long long currentLength;
//完整文件的总长度
@property(nonatomic,assign)long long totalLength;
//连接对象
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSURLConnection *conn;
//是否正在下载
@property(nonatomic,assign,getter=isDownloading)BOOL downloading;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (IBAction)start:(UIButton *)button
{
    if (self.isDownloading) {
        self.downloading = NO;
        [button setTitle:@"开始" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        
        [self.conn cancel];
        self.conn = nil;
    }else{
        self.downloading = YES;
        [button setTitle:@"暂停" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://localhost/resources/video.zip"];
        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
        //设置请求头
        NSString *value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-",self.currentLength];
        [request setValue:value forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
        self.conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    }
}

#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
/**
 *  当接受到服务器的响应的就会调用
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    //文件下载完毕
    if (self.totalLength) return;
    
    //0.文件存储的路径
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"video.zip"];
    
    //1.创建一个空的文件到沙盒中
    NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [mgr createFileAtPath:filepath contents:nil attributes:nil];
    
    //2.创建写数据的文件句柄
    self.writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filepath];
    
    //3.获取完整文件的长度
    self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}

/**
 *  当接受到服务器返回的数据就会调用(可能会被调用多次，每次只会传递部分数据)
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    //累计已下载的数据的长度
    self.currentLength += data.length;
    //显示进度
    double progress = (double)self.currentLength / self.totalLength;
    self.progressView.progress = progress;
    
    //移到到文件的尾部
    [self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
    //从当前移动的位置开始写入数据
    [self.writeHandle writeData:data];
}

/**
 *  当服务器的数据接受完毕后就会调用
 */
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    //清空属性值
    self.currentLength = 0;
    self.totalLength = 0;
    
    //关闭连接(不再输入数据到文件中)
    [self.writeHandle closeFile];
    self.writeHandle = nil;
}

/**
 *  请求失败的时候调用(请求超时、断网、没有网。一般都是客户端错误)
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    
}

@end