Yii2 - 04配置文件(Application属性)与调试技巧

配置文件

Yii2的主要配置文件config\web.php:

<?php

$params = require(__DIR__ . '/params.php');

$config = [
    'id' => 'basic',
    'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
    'bootstrap' => ['log'],
    'components' => [
        'request' => [
            // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
            'cookieValidationKey' => 'aldjaldjaldjaljd',
        ],
        'cache' => [
            'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
        ],
        'user' => [
            'identityClass' => 'app\models\User',
            'enableAutoLogin' => true,
        ],
        'errorHandler' => [
            'errorAction' => 'site/error',
        ],
        'mailer' => [
            'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
            // send all mails to a file by default. You have to set
            // 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport
            // for the mailer to send real emails.
            'useFileTransport' => true,
        ],
        'log' => [
            'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
            'targets' => [
                [
                    'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
                    'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
        'db' => require(__DIR__ . '/db.php'),

        'urlManager' => [
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'rules' => [
            ],
        ],

    ],
    'params' => $params,
];

if (YII_ENV_DEV) {
    // configuration adjustments for 'dev' environment
    $config['bootstrap'][] = 'debug';
    $config['modules']['debug'] = [
        'class' => 'yii\debug\Module',
    ];

    $config['bootstrap'][] = 'gii';
    $config['modules']['gii'] = [
        'class' => 'yii\gii\Module',
    ];
}

return $config;

最后返回的一个数组，数组的key都是Application的属性。
我们到控制器中来访问一下：

    public function actionIndex()
    {
        echo \Yii::$app->id,'<br>';
        echo \Yii::$app->name,'<br>';
        exit;


        return $this->render('index',['username'=>'张三','age'=>22]);

    }

在入口文件web/index.php 里会加载这个config.php 配置文件，来创建一个Application

#...
$config = require(__DIR__ . '/../config/web.php');

(new yii\web\Application($config))->run();

调试技巧

助手类Yii，服务于整个框架，提供一些基础方法：记录日志、调试等
\Yii:warning()日志文件runtime/logs/app.log
\Yii::error()
\Yii::info()
\Yii:trace(‘调试内容’,’test’)