用类对象初始化int,double 等类型的变量

如何将一个类赋值给一个int,double等型的变量，可以采用重载类型的方法解决,如下：

1.没有重载int类型之前：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Test
{
public:
    Test(int d = 0):data(d)
    {
    }
    ~Test()
    {
    }
public:
    void Showdata()const
    {
        cout<<data<<endl;
    }
private:
    int data;
};

int main()
{
    Test t(10);
    t.Showdata();
    int val1 = 100;
    t = val1;
    t.Showdata();

    Test t1(200);
    int val2 = 0;
    val2 = t1;
    cout<<val2<<endl;

    return 0;
}

测试结果：

[root@localhost Test4_20]# g++ tt.cpp -o tt
tt.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
tt.cpp:34:7: error: cannot convert ‘Test’ to ‘int’ in assignment
  val2 = t1;
       ^
[root@localhost Test4_20]# 

2.重载了int类型之后：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Test
{
public:
    Test(int d = 0):data(d)
    {
    }
    ~Test()
    {
    }
public:
    void Showdata()const
    {
        cout<<data<<endl;
    }
public:
    operator int()const
    {
        return data;
    }

private:
    int data;
};

int main()
{
    Test t(10);
    t.Showdata();
    int val1 = 100;
    t = val1;
    t.Showdata();

    Test t1(200);
    int val2 = 0;
    val2 = t1;
    cout<<val2<<endl;

    return 0;
}

输出结果：

[root@localhost Test4_20]# g++ tt.cpp -o tt
[root@localhost Test4_20]# ./tt
10
100
200
[root@localhost Test4_20]#