C#中英文混合字符串对齐输出

此方法基于测量字符串渲染后的长度来补空格对齐,字体建议使用等宽字体.

using System;
using System.Drawing;

namespace Program
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PadString ps = new PadString();
            Console.WriteLine($"{ps.PadRight("uid", 10)}{ps.PadRight("nickname", 40)}{"txt"}");
            Console.WriteLine($"{ps.PadRight("用户id", 10)}{ps.PadRight("名字", 40)}{"文本"}");
        }
    }
    class PadString
    {
        private Font Font;
        private Graphics Graphics;
        private StringFormat StringFormat;
        private float SpaceWidth;
        public string PadRight(string str, int totalWidth)
        {
            return str + new string(' ', PadSpaceCount(str, totalWidth));
        }
        public string PadLift(string str, int totalWidth)
        {
            return new string(' ', PadSpaceCount(str, totalWidth)) + str;
        }
        private float StringWidth(string str)
        {
            return Graphics.MeasureString(str, Font, int.MaxValue, StringFormat).Width;
        }
        private int PadSpaceCount(string str, int totalWidth)
        {
            double strWidth = Math.Round(StringWidth(str), 3);
            double strTotalWidth = Math.Round(SpaceWidth * totalWidth, 3);
            if ((totalWidth * SpaceWidth) <= strWidth)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return (int)Math.Ceiling((strTotalWidth - strWidth) / SpaceWidth);
            }
        }
        private PadString() { }
        public PadString(string fontName = "黑体", int fontSize = 14)
        {
            Font = new Font(fontName, fontSize, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            Graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero);
            StringFormat = StringFormat.GenericTypographic;
            StringFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.FitBlackBox |
                                       StringFormatFlags.LineLimit |
                                       StringFormatFlags.MeasureTrailingSpaces |
                                       StringFormatFlags.NoClip;
            SpaceWidth = StringWidth(" ");
        }
    }
}