Python os模块实例

os模块操作文件、路径，是python比较常用的一个库，简要介绍，原文见Python os模块实例。

# I use jupyter notebook to create some file
!touch foo.txt
!echo Hello > foo.txt
!cat foo.txt

Hello

# rename file
os.rename('foo.txt','bar.txt')
!cat bar.txt

Hello

# remove file
os.remove('bar.txt')

改变目录

# current dir
print os.getcwd() # current working directory

/Users/yongle/OMOOC2py/cheat

# go down
os.chdir('img')
print os.getcwd()

# go back up
os.chdir(os.pardir) #or simply os.chdir('..')
print os.getcwd()

/Users/yongle/OMOOC2py/cheat/img
/Users/yongle/OMOOC2py/cheat

遍历目录listdir

# listdir