【Jenkins问题已解决记录】PKIX 路径构建失败”和“无法找到请求目标的有效证书路径

项目场景：

tomcat安装Jenkins启动，或者Windows直接安装后启动安装插件报错

---

问题描述

安装插件，或tomcat启动命令界面报错-PKIX 路径构建失败”和“无法找到请求目标的有效证书路径

sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Relevant discussions can be found on the Internet at:
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=d35baff5 or
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=1446302e
TwitterException{exceptionCode=[d35baff5-1446302e 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158], statusCode=-1, message=null, code=-1, retryAfter=-1, rateLimitStatus=null, version=3.0.5}
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:177)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.request(HttpClientWrapper.java:61)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.get(HttpClientWrapper.java:81)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.get(TwitterImpl.java:1929)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.search(TwitterImpl.java:306)
    at jku.cc.servlets.TweetsAnalyzer.main(TweetsAnalyzer.java:38)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpResponseImpl.<init>(HttpResponseImpl.java:34)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:141)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
    ... 26 more
Failed to search tweets: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

---

原因分析：

经过各种论坛，博客，帖子查看，得出结论。如果安装的是java8一下的，可能是java部分功能不支持Jenkins所需的了。

1.jdk版本过低

2.jdk版本证书不支持

---

解决方案：

1.升级jdk到11级别上的，这个我直接解决问题了

2.替换低版本jdk的证书，这个网上有很多教程，比较复杂，推荐喜欢动手的优秀人才操作

将所需的证书放在C -> 程序文件 -> java -> jre -> lib -> 安全位置

3.其他待发现中。。。

Jenkins：报错Build step ‘Execute Windows batch command‘ marked build as failure解决办法

问题描述

 构建虽然失败了，但是命令却是执行成功了， 问题就在于：Build step 'Execute Windows batch command' marked build as failure

原因:

jenkins 执行命令，会把命令生成一个批处理文件执行，而 pybot 命令对于批处理来说是外部命令，所以要加 call 表示调用。而 jenkins 执行 windows 命令; 若退出代码不为0 ,则 jenkins 会将构建标记为失败，所以需要加上 exit 0 表示执行完成退出

 构建成功，问题解决！

Jenkins-查看HTML测试报告-样式不显示问题解决

1.在jenkins系统管理中输入以下脚本运行：System.setProperty("hudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP", "")

1找到系统管理-脚本命令行，如下图

输入 System.setProperty("hudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP", "" 并执行，如下图

2.清空本地浏览器缓存；

3.重新登录Jenkins查看即可；

修改端口方式
1、java -jar jenkins.war启动端口

执行命令：“java -jar jenkins.war --ajp13Port=-1 --httpPort=8088”，其中8088就是新的端口号。

2、net start jenkins启动端口

修改jenkins安装目录的jenkins.xml配置文件中的arguments中的启动参数，如下：

忘记密码
如果忘记了密码的情况，这个时候需要重置安全选项。

在提示输入initialAdminPassword的时候，我们已经得到了Jenkins的安装路径：

C:\Users\wjl\AppData\Local\Jenkins.jenkins

用文本编辑器打开config.xml，将这一行：

<useSecurity>true</useSecurity>

改为：

<useSecurity>false</useSecurity>

然后重启Jenkins：在terminal中定位到Jenkins.exe的位置，通常情况下在C盘的Program Files中

cd C:\Program Files\Jenkins
# 关闭Jenkins
.\jenkins.exe stop
# 打开Jenkins
.\jenkins.exe start</pre>

再次进入http://localhost:8080，就可以跳过认证直接进入主页面了。

 开放注册
如果多人使用，需要开放注册，这时我们打开点击Dashboard的Manage Jenkins，然后选择Configure Global Security进入安全设置