1- CV- OpenCV环境配置

1- CV- OpenCV环境配置

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Windows 环境配置

Step.1 下载source

• 官网 https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/4.4.0.zip
• sourceforge.net
• github

Step.2 查看和配置

• 查看目录结构

  

• 查看x64版本对应Visual Studio的版本

  Visual Studio版本号	vc版本号
  Visual Studio 6	vc6
  Visual Studio 2003	vc7
  Visual Studio 2005	vc8
  Visual Studio 2008	vc9
  Visual Studio 2010	vc10
  Visual Studio 2012	vc11
  Visual Studio 2013	vc12
  Visual Studio 2015	vc14
  Visual Studio 2017	vc15

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  Step.3 在环境变量路径添加

  • 打开环境变量设置，界面如下:

    

  • 将cv路径添加到系统变量

    

  • 在某些情况需要将缺少的dll拷贝至路径C:\Windows\System32

    • 由于找不到opencv_world410d.dll,无法执行代码，重新安装程序可能会解决此问题

      

      

  配置VS项目

  • VS中 VC++目录 Include Directory 和 Library Directory 对其进行配置

    • Include Directory
      • build\include
      • build\include\opencv
      • build\include\opencv2

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    • Library Directory
      • C:\opencv3410\opencv\build\x64\vc15\lib\

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  • 【通用属性】 - > 【链接器】-> 【输入】-> 【附加依赖项】

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测试代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

void read_image(const char* path);

int main(int argv, char* args[])
{

	cv::Mat image;

	read_image("E:\\vs_series\\normal\\cv_test\\data\\sample\\ballon.jpg");
    
	return 0;
}


void read_image(const std::string path)
{
	using namespace cv;
	Mat image;
	image = imread(path);
	if (!image.data)
	{
		std::cout << "image created failed." << std::endl;
		return;
	} 
	std::string win_name = "Original Image";
	namedWindow(win_name,2);
	imshow(win_name,image);

	waitKey(0);

}

Linux下环境配置

如果需要卸载之前版本

make uninstall
cd ..
rm -rf build
rm -rf /usr/local/include/opencv2 /usr/local/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv2 /usr/local/share/opencv /usr/local/share/OpenCV /usr/share/opencv /usr/share/OpenCV /usr/local/bin/opencv* /usr/local/lib/libopencv*

解压下载的安装包

unzip opencv-3.4.0.zip

安装所需要的依赖

$ sudo apt-get install cmake libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libdc1394-22-dev         # 处理图像所需的包
$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev         # 处理视频所需的包
$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran          # 优化opencv功能
$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

编译

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make

安装

make install

step3 配置OpenCV环境

还需要为程序指定openvc的头文件位置，这里使用pkg-config命令来完成。

1、进入/etc/profile配置文件，在文件末尾追加添加以下命令：

export  PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig 

2.添加完后更新配置文件

source profile

3.查看版本号,验证是否安装成功

pkg-config --modversion opencv

编写测试

编写cpp文件

#include <iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

void read_image(std::string path);
void write_image(std::string path,int type);

int main(int argv,char* args[])
{
    using namespace cv;
    Mat src;
    std::string path = "ubuntu_test.jpg";
    src=imread("ubuntu_test.jpg");
    imshow("image test",src);
    
    
    read_image(path);
    write_image(path,-1);
    
    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

void read_image(std::string path)
{
    using namespace cv;
    Mat image;
    std::cout << "size." << image.size().height << ","<< image.size().width <<"."<<std::endl;
    image = imread(path);
    if(!image.data)
    {
        // 圖像未被創建
        std::cout << "image not existed."<< std::endl;
        return;
    }
    namedWindow("Original Image");
    imshow("Original Image",image);
}

void write_image(std::string path,int type)
{
    using namespace cv;
    Mat image;
    std::cout << "size." << image.size().height << ","<< image.size().width <<"."<<std::endl;
    image = imread(path);
    if(!image.data)
    {
        // 圖像未被創建
        std::cout << "image not existed."<< std::endl;
        return;
    }
    Mat result,cpy_image;
    image.copyTo(cpy_image);
    switch (type)
    {
        case -1:
            flip(cpy_image,result,-1);
            break;
        case 0:
            flip(cpy_image,result,0);
            break;
        case 1:
            flip(cpy_image,result,1);
            break;
        default:
            flip(cpy_image,result,-1);
            break;
    }
    std::string name = "Output_Image_"+std::to_string(type);
    namedWindow(name);
    imshow(name,result);
    imwrite(name+".jpg",result);
}

编写cmakelists.txt文件

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.1)
PROJECT ( demo )
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(demo test.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(demo ${OpenCV_LIBS})

编译、查看结果

cmake .
make