图片验证码识别
MNIST数据集的官网及资源
Softmax函数
- 我们知道MNIST的结果是0-9,我们的模型可能推测一张图片的数字9的概率是80%,是数字9的概率是10%,然后其他数字概率更小,总体概率加起来等于1.这是一个使用Softmax回归模型的经典案例。softamx模型可以用来给不同的对象分配概率。
非线性回归
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x_data = np.linspace(-0.5, 0.5, 500)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.02, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) + noise
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
Weights_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1, 10]))
biases_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, 10]))
Wx_plus_b_L1 = tf.matmul(x, Weights_L1) + biases_L1
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L1)
Weights_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10, 1]))
biases_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, 1]))
Wx_plus_b_L2 = tf.matmul(L1, Weights_L2) + biases_L2
prediction = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L2)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for _ in range(2000):
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: x_data, y: y_data})
prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={x: x_data})
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(x_data, y_data)
plt.plot(x_data, prediction_value, 'r-', lw = 5)
plt.show()
"""
API记录
tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L2) # 双曲激活函数
"""
验证码数据训练
- 数据 项目目录下新建MNIST_data文件,把MNIST数据集的官网的资源放入其中
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)
batch_size = 100
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
for epoch in range(21):
for batch in range(n_batch):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})
acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))
"""
API记录
tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b) # 激励函数(归一化指数函数)
tf.argmax(y, 1) # 获取标签内最大值的位置
tf.equal(int, int) # 比较大小
tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32) # 类型转换(布尔值转32位浮点)
mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size) # 每运行一次调到下一个size
"""