<Android>监听软键盘打开收起事件（软键盘自带收起按钮）

Android输入框控件，遇到软键盘的事件监听，通常软键盘的收起方式大致3种：
1.点击软键盘右下角的Return按钮（系统收起）
2.输入框焦点时按返回按钮（系统收起）
3.点击软键盘和输入框的外部（自发收起）
4.点击软键盘自带的收起按钮（软键盘收起）

前三种事件可以监听，方式都比较简单
1.点击软键盘右下角的Return按钮
给输入框设置监听

editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(final TextView v, final int actionId, final KeyEvent event) {
// 可捕捉右下角的Return按钮
//添加抛出收起事件代码
return false;
}
});

2.输入框焦点时按返回按钮
给输入框增加按钮监听

editText.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {   
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (listener != null) {
// 可添加抛出收起事件代码
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
});

3.点击软键盘和输入框的外部
给输入框的父容器增加触摸监听

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

if (indexOfChild(editText) > -1) {
// 可添加抛出收起事件代码
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}

4.点击软键盘自带的收起按钮（软键盘收起）
问题卡在此处，经过资料的搜查，还是么能找到软键盘收起按钮事件监听的办法，最后在stackoverflow网站找到了从布局高度的变化来判断软键盘的打开和收起事件。
[java] view plain copy

import android.graphics.Rect;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;  

import java.util.LinkedList;  
import java.util.List;  

public class SoftKeyboardStateHelper implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {  

    public interface SoftKeyboardStateListener {  
        void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx);  
        void onSoftKeyboardClosed();  
    }  

    private final List<SoftKeyboardStateListener> listeners = new LinkedList<SoftKeyboardStateListener>();  
    private final View activityRootView;  
    private int        lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;  
    private boolean    isSoftKeyboardOpened;  

    public SoftKeyboardStateHelper(View activityRootView) {  
        this(activityRootView, false);  
    }  

    public SoftKeyboardStateHelper(View activityRootView, boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {  
        this.activityRootView     = activityRootView;  
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;  
        activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);  
    }  

    @Override  
    public void onGlobalLayout() {  
        final Rect r = new Rect();  
        //r will be populated with the coordinates of your view that area still visible.  
        activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);  

        final int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);  
        if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff > 100) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...  
            isSoftKeyboardOpened = true;  
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(heightDiff);  
        } else if (isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff < 100) {  
            isSoftKeyboardOpened = false;  
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed();  
        }  
    }  

    public void setIsSoftKeyboardOpened(boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {  
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;  
    }  

    public boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened() {  
        return isSoftKeyboardOpened;  
    }  

    /** 
     * Default value is zero (0) 
     * @return last saved keyboard height in px 
     */  
    public int getLastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx() {  
        return lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;  
    }  

    public void addSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {  
        listeners.add(listener);  
    }  

    public void removeSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {  
        listeners.remove(listener);  
    }  

    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {  
        this.lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx = keyboardHeightInPx;  

        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {  
            if (listener != null) {  
                listener.onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx);  
            }  
        }  
    }  

    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed() {  
        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {  
            if (listener != null) {  
                listener.onSoftKeyboardClosed();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

代码的使用：

[java] view plain copy
final SoftKeyboardStateHelper softKeyboardStateHelper = new SoftKeyboardStateHelper(findViewById(R.id.activity_main_layout);  
softKeyboardStateHelper.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(...);  
// then just handle callbacks  


  SoftKeyboardStateHelper softKeyboardStateHelper = new SoftKeyboardStateHelper(findViewById(R.id.activity_main_layout));
        softKeyboardStateHelper.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(new SoftKeyboardStateHelper.SoftKeyboardStateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
            //键盘打开
            }
            @Override
            public void onSoftKeyboardClosed() {
            //键盘关闭
            }
        }); 

地址链接：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2150078/how-to-check-visibility-of-software-keyboard-in-android
从中选取了这段代码。
这样能一并解决以上4种情况，比较好的监听软键盘的打开和收起事件，目前正在使用中。

原文地址： http://blog.csdn.net/xcookies/article/details/43024911