准备资源(在使用wget时有的资源失效了,所以可自行下载资源备用)
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1SZFn4X8HAq2nAqVsIWE2gA
提取码:hsqb
准备工作
1、FCGI模块 安装
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/FCGI-0.73.tar.gz
tar xvzf FCGI-0.73.tar.gz
cd FCGI-0.73
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
问题1:使用perl报错(Can't locate ExtUtils/Embed.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .).BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.)
解决:yum install perl-ExtUtils-Embed -y
2、安装FCGI-ProcManager模块
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBJK/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
tar xvzf FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.19
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
3、安装IO和IO::ALL模块
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBARR/IO-1.25.tar.gz
tar zxvf IO-1.25.tar.gz
cd IO-1.25
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/I/IN/INGY/IO-All-0.41.tar.gz
tar zxvf IO-All-0.41.tar.gz
cd IO-All-0.41
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
4、下载Perl脚本
目的就是产生一个PERL的FastCGI接口,让Nginx可以以CGI方式处理Perl。
wget http://www.mike.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/perl-fcgi.zip
unzip perl-fcgi.zip
cp perl-fcgi.pl /opt/nginx/
chmod 755 /opt/nginx/perl-fcgi.pl
问题1:无unzip
解决:yum install -y unzip
5、建立一个CGI启动/停止脚本
这个SHELL脚本只是为了方便管理上面的Perl脚本。脚本中的nginx为nginx的运行用户,请据自己的实际情况调整。
注意事项:不能用root用户执行(会提示). 要用与Nginx相同身份的用户执行。否则可能会在Nginx Log中提示 Permision Denied。
#!/bin/bash
#set -x
dir=/opt/nginx
stop ()
{
#pkill -f $dir/perl-fcgi.pl
kill $(cat $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid)
rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid 2>/dev/null
rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock 2>/dev/null
echo "stop perl-fcgi done"
}
start ()
{
rm $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh 2>/dev/null
chown nginx.nginx $dir/logs
echo "$dir/perl-fcgi.pl -l $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.log -pid $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid -S $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock" >>$dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
chown nginx.nginx $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
chmod u+x $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
sudo -u nginx $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
echo "start perl-fcgi done"
}
case $1 in
stop)
stop
;;
start)
start
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
esac
chmod 755 /opt/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh
/opt/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh start //启动脚本
注意:正常情况下在/opt/nginx/logs下生成perl-fcgi.sock这个文件,如果没有生成,请检查下上面的步聚。
安装Nagios
安装前准备
安装的机器上必须有一个WEB服务,本文是在Nginx环境上安装的。
下载nagios主程序和相关插件程序包(资源失效的话用上面备用资源)
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
安装GD库(Nagios中的statusmap和trends模块必须)(yum 资源中没有这两个模块,如果在安装php时,可在那时加上gd库安装)
apt-get install libgd2-noxpm libgd2-noxpm-dev/yum install libgd2-noxpm libgd2-noxpm-dev
Nagios监控端安装
1、创建Nagios用户及组,建立Nagios账号
/usr/sbin/useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin nagios
2、创建一个名为nagcmd的用户组,用于从web接口执行外部命令。将Nagios用户和Nginx用户加入组中。
groupadd nagcmd
usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
usermod -a -G nagcmd nginx
注:上面的www是Nginx用户所属的组,如有不同请自行调整。
3、编译安装Nagios
tar zxvf nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz
cd nagios-3.2.3
./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd --prefix=/opt/nagios
make
make all
make install
make install-init
make install-config
make install-commandmode
#这里是在Nginx下运行Nagios,这一步就不用做了
make install-webconf
注:
make install 用于安装主要的程序、CGI及HTML文件
make install-init 用于生成init启动脚本
make install-config 用于安装示例配置文件
make install-commandmode 用于设置相应的目录权限
make install-webconf 用于安装Apache配置文件
4、验证程序是否被正确安装
切换目录到安装路径,这里是/usr/local/nagios,看是否存在etc、bin、 sbin、 share、 var这五个目录,如果存在则可以表明程序被正确的安装到系统了。
ls /opt/nagios/
bin/ etc/ sbin/ share/ var/
注:
bin–Nagios执行程序所在目录,其中的nagios文件即为主程序。
etc–Nagios配置文件位置
sbin–Nagios cgi文件所在目录,也就是执行外部命令所需文件所在的目录
Share–Nagios网页文件所在的目录
var–Nagios日志文件、spid 等文件所在的目录
var/archives–日志归档目录
var/rw–用来存放外部命令文件
5、配置NGINX
1)、配置Nagios Web界面登陆帐号及密码
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagiospasswd
mike
htpasswd(这个工具由Apache安装包所提供),可在线生成需要加密数据
nginx环境下
a)、访问http://www.4webhelp.net/us/password.php生成需要加密数据
b)、创建加密验证文件
vim /opt/nagios/etc/nagiospasswd
#加入生成的加密数据,冒号前是用户名,后面是加密后的密码
nagios:25JB.R7mXY96o
c)、修改Nagios配置文件,给新增的用户增加访问权限
vim /opt/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg
#以下几项中分别加入新增的用户,多用户用逗号分隔。
authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin,nagios
authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin,nagios
authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin,nagios
authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin,nagios
authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin,nagios
authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin,nagios
authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin,nagios
2)、修改NGINX配置,以支持WEB方式访问Nagios
方法1:以http://ip/nagios方式访问
在WEB主目录下创建一个软链
ln -s /opt/nagios/share/ /opt/nginx/html/nagios
nginx.conf配置片断如下
server {
listen 8080;
server_name news.ci123.com;
access_log /dev/null;
root /opt/nginx/html;
index index.php;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 1h;
}
location /status {
stub_status on;
}
location ~ .*\.(cgi|pl)?$ {
auth_basic "Nagios Access";
auth_basic_user_file /opt/nagios/etc/nagiospasswd;//密码文件
gzip off;
root /opt/nagios/sbin;
rewrite ^/nagios/cgi-bin/(.*)\.cgi /$1.cgi break;
fastcgi_pass unix:/opt/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nagios/sbin$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param AUTH_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE en_US;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
}
}
注:如果你的fastcgi的配置文件中没有配置REMOTE_USER参数,一定要在nginx.conf中加上下面这个fastcgi的参数定义。
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
如果没有这个fastcgi的参数定义,Nagios就不能正确验证你的登陆信息。网上大多数文章解决Nginx下Nagios登陆验证失败的方法都是在Nagios的cgi.cfg配置文件(nagios/etc/cgi.cfg)中关掉验证(use_authentication=0)或设置一个缺省的登陆用户(default_user_name=test),这两种方法都是不安全的。
方法二:以http://ip方式访问
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.108;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /opt/nagios/share;
auth_basic "Nagios Access";
auth_basic_user_file /opt/nagios/etc/nagiospasswd;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(cgi|pl)?$
{
gzip
off;
root /opt/nagios/sbin;
rewrite ^/nagios/cgi-bin/(.*)\.cgi /$1.cgi break;
fastcgi_pass unix:/opt/webserver/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nagios/sbin$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
include fcgi.conf;
auth_basic "Nagios Access";
auth_basic_user_file /opt/nagios/etc/nagiospasswd;
}
location /nagios
{
alias
/opt/nagios/share;
auth_basic "Nagios Access";
auth_basic_user_file /opt/nagios/etc/nagiospasswd;
}
log_format wwwlogs '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /data1/logs/access_www.log wwwlogs;
}
6、编译并安装Nagios插件
由于Nagios主程序只是提供一个运行框架,其具体监控是靠运行在其下的插件完成的,所以Nagios插件是必须安装的。
tar zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --prefix=/opt/nagios
make
make install
验证Nagios插件是否正确安装,显示安装的插件文件,即所有的插件都安装在libexec这个目录下。
ls /opt/nagios/libexec
7、启动服务
启动前先检查下配置文件是否正确
/opt/nagios/bin/nagios -v /opt/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
Nagios Core 3.4.1
Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
Last Modified: 05-11-2012
License: GPL
Website: http://www.nagios.org
Reading configuration data...
Read main config file okay...
Processing object config file '/opt/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg'...
Processing object config file '/opt/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg'...
Processing object config file '/opt/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg'...
Processing object config file '/opt/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg'...
Processing object config file '/opt/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg'...
Read object config files okay...
Running pre-flight check on configuration data...
Checking services...
Checked 9 services.
Checking hosts...
Checked 1 hosts.
Checking host groups...
Checked 1 host groups.
Checking service groups...
Checked 0 service groups.
Checking contacts...
Checked 1 contacts.
Checking contact groups...
Checked 1 contact groups.
Checking service escalations...
Checked 0 service escalations.
Checking service dependencies...
Checked 0 service dependencies.
Checking host escalations...
Checked 0 host escalations.
Checking host dependencies...
Checked 0 host dependencies.
Checking commands...
Checked 25 commands.
Checking time periods...
Checked 5 time periods.
Checking for circular paths between hosts...
Checking for circular host and service dependencies...
Checking global event handlers...
Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...
Checking misc settings...
Total Warnings: 0
Total Errors: 0
Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check
如果没有报错,可以启动Nagios服务
/opt/nagios/bin/nagios -d /opt/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
查看Nagios运行状态
/opt/nagios/bin/nagiostats
8、安装NRPE
由于Nagios只能监测自己所在的主机的一些本地情况,例如,cpu负载、内存使用、硬盘使用等等。如果想要监测被监控的服务器上的这些本地情况,就要用到NRPE。NRPE(Nagios Remote Plugin Executor)是Nagios的一个扩展,它被用于被监控的服务器上,向Nagios监控平台提供该服务器的一些本地的情况。NRPE可以称为Nagios的Linux客户端。
由于NRPE是通过SSL方式在监控和被监控主机上进行数据传输的,所以必须先安装ssl相关的软件包。
yum install libssl-dev libssl0.9.8
编译安装NRPE
tar zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.12
./configure --prefix=/opt/nagios
make all
make install-plugin
make install-daemon
make install-daemon-config
注:监控主机上只需要make install-plugin这一步就可以了。监控机上只要有一个check_nrpe插件用于连接被监控端nrpe的daemon就行了。
启动NRPE
/opt/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /opt/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d
验证NRPE是否正确安装(如果成功,会返回NRPE的版本号)
[root@test2-5 conf]# /opt/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost
NRPE v2.13
Nagios被控端安装配置(与监控端安装相似,切勿忽略)
1、创建Nagios用户及组,建立Nagios账号
/usr/sbin/useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin nagios
2、编译并安装Nagios插件
tar zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --prefix=/opt/nagios
make
make install
验证程序是否被正确安装:
ls /opt/nagios/libexec
3、安装NRPE
tar zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.12
./configure --prefix=/opt/nagios
make all
make install-plugin
make install-daemon
make install-daemon-config
4、启动NRPE
/opt/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /opt/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d
验证NRPE是否正确安装(如果成功,会返回NRPE的版本号)
[root@test2-5 conf]# /opt/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost
NRPE v2.13
5、修改NRPE配置文件,让监控主机可以访问被监控主机的NRPE。(不同地方!)
缺省NRPE配置文件中只允许本机访问NRPE的Daemon
vim /opt/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
#缺省为127.0.0.1,只能本机访问
allowed_hosts=192.168.1.108
6、重启nrpe的方法
kill all nrpe
/opt/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /opt/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/cuipengchong/article/details/44589101,并添加问题。