typeof的小”bug”;
提到类型检测大家首先应该会想到typeof 操作符,现在复习一下她的用法,对于一个值使用typeof会得到以下结果:
“undefined”,”boolean”,”string”,”number”,”object”,”function”;
但是,有个bug是,当值为正则表达式的时候,结果为”function”;
instanceof的弊端:
value instanceof Array
以上表达式要为true的条件是,value必须是一个数组,并且还要和Array在同一个全局作用域;
利用Object.prototype.toString();
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/toString 中对toString方法的解释:
Every object has a toString() method that is automatically called when the object is to be represented as a text value or when an object is referred to in a manner in which a string is expected. By default, the toString() method is inherited by every object descended from Object. If this method is not overridden in a custom object, toString() returns “[object type]”, where type is the object type. The following code illustrates this
意思是任何值在调用原声Object的toString方法,多会返回[object type]”
var o = new Object();
o.toString(); // returns [object Object]
举个例子:
var a = [1,3];
var type = Object.prototype.toString.call(a);
console.log(type);//[object Array]
console.log(a.toString());//'4 1,3';
上述代码第一次调用的是原生toString方法,而第二次调用的是Array的toString方法;
所以借助以上原理,我们可以设计出判断是否是原声函数、原声正则表达式等方法:
function isFunction(value){
return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) == '[Object Function]';
}
function isRegExp(value){
return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) == '[Object RegExp]';
}
function isJSON(value){//判断是否是原生JSON对象
return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) == '[Object JSON]';
}