一、robotframework 安装

测试环境： windows
安装前提： 已安装python（robotframework基于python环境）
python安装过程略过

安装的软件参考的这篇博文robot framework自动化测试参考手册

1. 安装python库

# 安装robotframework,主要框架
pip install robotframework

# 安装wxPython，GUI库，RIDE依赖
pip install wxPython

# 安装Robot framework-ride，图形化界面
pip install robotframework-ride

# 其他可能用到的库
# 建议安装
pip install robotframework-selenium2library
pip install requests
pip install robotframework-requests
pip install robotframework-httplibrary
# 可选安装
pip install robotframework-archivelibrary
pip install robotframework-SSHLibrary
pip install robotframework-ftplibrary

2. 下载chrom驱动下载地址
   下载后将文件路径配置到环境变量PATH中
3. 启动robotframework-ride

# 在python 的Script 路径下运行（pip show robotframework-ride查看路径，找到script文件夹下的ride）
python ride.py

# 启动出现错误
Creating librarykeywords database to "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\RobotFramework\ride\librarykeywords.db"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 58, in OnInit
    self.frame = RideFrame(self, self._controller)
  File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 175, in __init__
    self._init_ui()
  File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 279, in _init_ui
    self.tree = Tree(self, self.actions,
  File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\tree.py", line 86, in __init__
    self._images = TreeImageList()
  File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 42, in __init__
    TestCaseController: _TreeImage(self, 'robot.png'),
  File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 80, in __init__
    self.normal = self._get_image(image_list, normal)
  File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 91, in _get_image
    img = wx.Image(path, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG).ConvertToBitmap()
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "strcmp(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL), "C") == 0" failed at ..\..\src\common\intl.cpp(1579) in wxLocale::GetInfo(): You probably called setlocale() directly instead of using wxLocale and now there is a mismatch between C/C++ and Windows locale.
Things are going to break, please only change locale by creating wxLocale objects to avoid this!
OnInit returned false, exiting...
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "GetEventHandler() == this" failed at ..\..\src\common\wincmn.cpp(478) in wxWindowBase::~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed

# 根据第一错误找到application.py文件
 File "D:\dongwei\software\work\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 58, in OnInit
    self.frame = RideFrame(self, self._controller)
    在文件第50行 将 self._initial_locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_ENGLISH) 改为 
self.locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED)
报存后重新运行启动命令

4. 启动成功