Robert Framework（一）环境搭建及可能的报错

简介

Robot Framework是一款python编写的功能自动化测试框架。具备良好的可扩展性，支持关键字驱动，可以同时测试多种类型的客户端或者接口，可以进行分布式测试执行。主要用于轮次很多的验收测试和验收测试驱动开发（ATDD）。

环境搭建

需要安装的东西比较多，建议按我的步骤来，避免踩坑和浪费时间

• 安装Robot framework
  直接在cmd中pip安装就可
  命令：pip install robotframework

• 安装Robot framework-ride和Wxpython
  （下面步骤适合pip下载慢的，当时用别的电脑，没配置pip镜像，下载快的直接pip安装，忽略下面步骤）
  这里需要注意，首先，在cmd中输入pip install robotframework-ride ,安装完ride后，会自动安装其它依赖的库，比如接下来我们要安装的wxPython，但是wxPython很大，有20M左右，在线安装需要很长时间，我们记住wxPython下载时的版本，然后去https://pypi.org/project/wxPython/4.0.7.post2/#files 找到对应的版本下载
  
  

下载完成后，将下载的whl文件放到python的Scripts文件夹下，打开cmd，进入该文件夹，输入pip install wxPython-4.0.7.post2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl（改成自己的文件名）

我这里是anaconda下的
安装完Wxpython后，继续输入pip install robotframework-ride安装其他依赖

• 安装Robot framework-selenium2library
  直接pip安装

验证安装

运行ride

打开cmd，进入前面提到的Scripts目录（一般在python环境的根目录，比如用的anaconda就在anaconda文件夹下），输入 python ride.py ，如果成功打开如下界面，则安装成功

可能的报错

在运行ride过程中，如果报错

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 54.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 55.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 56.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 57.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 58.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 59.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 60.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 61.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 62.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 63.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 67.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 68.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 69.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 70.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 71.
Creating librarykeywords database to "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\RobotFramework\ride\librarykeywords.db"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 58, in OnInit
    self.frame = RideFrame(self, self._controller)
  File "F:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 175, in __init__
    self._init_ui()
  File "F:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 279, in _init_ui
    self.tree = Tree(self, self.actions,
  File "F:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\tree.py", line 86, in __init__
    self._images = TreeImageList()
  File "F:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 42, in __init__
    TestCaseController: _TreeImage(self, 'robot.png'),
  File "F:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 80, in __init__
    self.normal = self._get_image(image_list, normal)
  File "F:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 91, in _get_image
    img = wx.Image(path, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG).ConvertToBitmap()
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "strcmp(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL), "C") == 0" failed at ..\..\src\common\intl.cpp(1579) in wxLocale::GetInfo(): You probably called setlocale() directly instead of using wxLocale and now there is a mismatch between C/C++ and Windows locale.
Things are going to break, please only change locale by creating wxLocale objects to avoid this!
OnInit returned false, exiting...
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "GetEventHandler() == this" failed at ..\..\src\common\wincmn.cpp(478) in wxWindowBase::~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed

解决办法

打开报错中的application.py文件，修改application.py中 self._initial_locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_ENGLISH)
改为：
self.locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_ENGLISH)后，ride可正常打开。