Spring Security-6：登录使用 body JSON 传参

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前言

之前的5个篇章基本上能完成一个登录模块，这篇我们介绍下如何在 body 中使用 JSON 来传参调用登录接口，后续还会再补充下登出逻辑。

1. 添加工具类

工具类中添加用于从 HttpServletRequest 中获取参数的方法

package com.example.security.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
public class CommonUtil {

    private static final String PARSED_BODY_KEY = "PARSED_BODY";

    /**
     * 获取请求中的所有参数
     */
    public static final Map<String, Object> getBodyParametersFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> map = null;

        if (request != null) {
            // 优先从 request attribute 中读取参数
            map = (Map<String, Object>) request.getAttribute(PARSED_BODY_KEY);

            // 若从 request attribute 没有读取到参数则从 request 中读取，这样做是因为 request 的流只能读取一次
            if (map == null) {
                map = readParamsFromRequest(request);
                // 读取完以后存入 request attribute
                request.setAttribute(PARSED_BODY_KEY, map);
            }
        }

        if (map == null) {
            map = new HashMap<>(0);
        }

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求中的指定字符串参数
     */
    public static final String getStringBodyParameterFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String key) {
        String result = Strings.EMPTY;
        Map<String, Object> map = getBodyParametersFromRequest(request);

        if (map.get(key) != null) {
            result = map.get(key).toString();
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 从请求中读取参数，转为 Map
     */
    private static Map<String, Object> readParamsFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> map = null;

        try {
            // 从 request 中读取 Body 数据
            ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int lens;
            while ((lens = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
                content.append(new String(b, 0, lens));
            }

            // 将字符串转换为 Map 集合
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            map = mapper.readValue(content.toString(), Map.class);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.error("Error occurred while read params from request");
        }

        return map;
    }
}

2. 添加自定义用户名密码认证过滤器

继承 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 类，并复写 attemptAuthentication 方法，主动读取 body 中的参数。

package com.example.security.filter;

import com.example.security.utils.CommonUtil;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

import javax.servl