Day7_1--jdbc开源库DbUtils和JdbcTemplate的学习

使用这两个开源库都需要导包，maven管理jar包在Day7_2中介绍,deutils需要一个包，jdbctemplate全部需要5个包；

先介绍JdbcTemplate的使用：
首先导入5个jar包

有需要自行到主页的gitee仓库取
先创建工具类获取数据库连接对象–>通过getconnection()方法

package Day7.jdbctemplate;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 以下链接Druid的工具类
 * 这里暂时还是使用德鲁伊的数据库连接池，记得写配置文件jdbc,properties
 */
public class JDBCUtil {
    //创建Datasource对象
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        //创建Properties对象
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        try {
            pro.load(JDBCUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties"));
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回链接对象
     */
    public static Connection getconnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 关闭流
     */
    public static void close(Statement sta, Connection con) {
        if (sta != null) {
            try {
                sta.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (con != null) {
            try {
                con.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭三个流
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement sta, Connection con) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (sta != null) {
            try {
                sta.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (con != null) {
            try {
                con.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据源
     */
    public static DataSource getDatasource() {
        return ds;
    }
}

下面是测试类，介绍jdbctemplate的初级用法

package Day7.jdbctemplate;


import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**
 * 以下程序是使用Jdbctemplate初级方法
 */
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、导入5个Jar包
        //2、新建对象
        JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtil.getDatasource());
        //3、编写sql语句
        String  sql = "update money set typein='kk' where id=? ";
        //4、执行修改语句
        int count = jdbc.update(sql, 17);
        //5、打印输出
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

下面介绍DbUntils的应用：
需要导入的jar包如下

主页仓库自取
先给一个德鲁伊的工具类来获取连接

package Day7.dbUntil;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DbUtil {
    private static DruidDataSource ds;
    // 将线程和连接绑定，保证事务能统一执行
//数据库连接池，是将connection放进threadlocal里的，以保证每个线程从连接池中获得的都是线程自己的connection。
    private static final ThreadLocal<Connection> THREAD_LOCAL = new ThreadLocal<>();


    //加载配置文件
    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        InputStream is = DbUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        try {
            properties.load(is);
            ds = (DruidDataSource) DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //获取链接
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection connection = THREAD_LOCAL.get();
        try {
            if (connection == null) {
                connection = ds.getConnection();
                THREAD_LOCAL.set(connection);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return connection;
    }


    //关闭资源
    public static void closeAll(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet) {
        try {
            if (resultSet != null) {
                resultSet.close();
            }
            if (statement != null) {
                statement.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
                THREAD_LOCAL.remove();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

下面是一个数据操作层层的代码，使用dbuntils封装的数据操作类
这里没有调用上面的连接，采用的是传统的连接，可以更具需要更改

package Day7.dbUntil;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;




public class BaseDAO {
    /**
     * 获取数据库连接
     * @return
     */
    public Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        String jdbcURL ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/changecard";
        String jdbcDriver ="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        try {
            DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);
            conn =DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcURL, user, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // handle the exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
        }
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 查找多个对象
     * @param sqlString
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */
    public List query(String sqlString,Class clazz) {
        List beans = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            QueryRunner qRunner = new QueryRunner();
            beans =
                    (List) qRunner.query(
                            conn,
                            sqlString,
                            new BeanListHandler(clazz));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
        }
        return beans;
    }

    /**
     * 查找对象
     * @param sqlString
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(String sqlString,Class clazz) {
        List beans = null;
        Object obj = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            QueryRunner qRunner = new QueryRunner();
            beans =
                    (List) qRunner.query(
                            conn,
                            sqlString,
                            new BeanListHandler(clazz));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
        }
        if(beans!=null &&!beans.isEmpty()){ //注意这里
            obj=beans.get(0);

        }

        return obj;
    }

    /**
     * 执行更新的sql语句,插入,修改,删除
     * @param sqlString
     * @return
     */
    public boolean update(String sqlString) {
            Connection conn = null;
    boolean flag = false;
    try {
        conn = getConnection();
        QueryRunner qRunner = new QueryRunner();
        int i =qRunner.update(conn,sqlString);
        if (i > 0) {
            flag = true;
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
    }
    return flag;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BaseDAO baseDAO = new BaseDAO();
        System.out.println(baseDAO.update("select * from money"));
    }
}