android NotificationCompat.Builder 使用

一、Android通知的简单介绍

　之前我们使用Android通知的时候用的是Notification，可是今天我查阅了一下Android官网API,发现官方已经不推荐使用Notification，而是推荐使用v4包下的NotifitionCompat，总结了一下通知大概分为一下几种：
　1.简单通知
　2.点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时进入指定页面
　3.点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时回到桌面
　4.带进度条的通知
　5.可下拉拖动的通知
　6.自定义布局的通知

二、通知的具体实现

1. 简单通知

   private void simpleNotice() {
       //此Builder为android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder中的，下同。
       NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
       //系统收到通知时，通知栏上面显示的文字。
       mBuilder.setTicker("通知标题1");
       //显示在通知栏上的小图标
       mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_wode_thumbup);
       //通知标题
       mBuilder.setContentTitle("通知标题1");
       //通知内容
       mBuilder.setContentText("文本1");
   
       //设置大图标，即通知条上左侧的图片（如果只设置了小图标，则此处会显示小图标）
       mBuilder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.launcher));
       //显示在小图标左侧的数字
       mBuilder.setNumber(6);
   
       //设置为不可清除模式
       mBuilder.setOngoing(false);
   
       //显示通知，id必须不重复，否则新的通知会覆盖旧的通知（利用这一特性，可以对通知进行更新）
       nm.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
   
   }
   

2. 点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时进入指定页面

   @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
   public void resultActivityBackApp() {
       NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
       mBuilder.setTicker("通知标题2");
       mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_wode_thumbup);
       mBuilder.setContentTitle("通知标题2");
       mBuilder.setContentText("点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时进入指定页面。");
   
   //设置点击一次后消失（如果没有点击事件，则该方法无效。）
   mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
   
   //点击通知之后需要跳转的页面
   Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class);
   
   //使用TaskStackBuilder为“通知页面”设置返回关系
   TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
   //为点击通知后打开的页面设定 返回 页面。（在manifest中指定）
   stackBuilder.addParentStack(ResultActivity.class);
   stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
   
   PendingIntent pIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
   mBuilder.setContentIntent(pIntent);
   // mId allows you to update the notification later on.
   nm.notify(2, mBuilder.build());
   

   }

3. 点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时回到桌面

   public void resultActivityBackHome() {
   NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
   mBuilder.setTicker("通知标题3");
   mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_wode_thumbup);
   mBuilder.setContentTitle("通知标题3");
   mBuilder.setContentText("点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时回到桌面");
   
   //设置点击一次后消失（如果没有点击事件，则该方法无效。）
   mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
   
   Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class);
   notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notifyIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
   mBuilder.setContentIntent(pIntent);
   
   nm.notify(3, mBuilder.build());
   }
   

4. 带进度条的通知

   public void progressNotice() {
   final NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
   mBuilder.setTicker("通知标题4");
   
   mBuilder.setContentTitle("Picture Download")
           .setContentText("Download in progress")
           .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_wode_thumbup);
   
   // Start a lengthy operation in a background thread
   new Thread(new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {
           int progress;
           for (progress = 0; progress <= 100; progress++) {
               // Sets the progress indicator to a max value, the current completion percentage,
               // and determinate state
               mBuilder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
   
               //不明确进度的进度条
   　　　　　　　//mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, true);
   
               nm.notify(4, mBuilder.build());
               // 模拟延时
               try {
                   Thread.sleep(200);
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
   
           // When the loop is finished, updates the notification  F
           mBuilder.setContentText("Download complete");
           // Removes the progress bar
           mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, false);
           nm.notify(4, mBuilder.build());
       }
   }
   ).start();
   }
   

5. 可下拉拖动的通知

   public void expandLayoutNotice() {
   NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
   mBuilder.setTicker("通知标题5");
   mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_wode_thumbup);
   mBuilder.setContentTitle("通知标题5");
   mBuilder.setContentText("按住通知下拉可显示扩展布局");
   
   NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inboxStyle = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
   String[] events = new String[]{"Beijing", "Tianjin", "Shanghai", "Guangzhou"};
   // 设置扩展布局的标题
   inboxStyle.setBigContentTitle("Event tracker details:");
   
   for (String s : events) {
       inboxStyle.addLine(s);
   }
   mBuilder.setStyle(inboxStyle);
   
   nm.notify(5, mBuilder.build());
   }
   

6. 自定义布局的通知

   public void customLayoutNotice() {
   NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
   mBuilder.setTicker("通知标题6");
   mBuilder.setTicker("通知标题6");
   mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_wode_thumbup);
   
   RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.custom_layout_notice);
   mBuilder.setContent(remoteViews);
   remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_content, "自定义content");
   remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_title, "自定义title");
   remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.iv_icon, R.drawable.launcher);
   
   //为RemoteViews上的按钮设置点击事件
   Intent intent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class);
   PendingIntent pIntentButton1 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
   remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.ll_notice, pIntentButton1);
   
   nm.notify(6, mBuilder.build());
   }