NotificationCompat.Builder（）过时，失效

今天学习android的通知功能时，发现

new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this)
 
 

并且运行app时，发现不能正常的出现通知效果，反而报错

经过在网上查询后，得知解决方法

Android O 版本后，该方法被以下方法取代：

NotificationCompat.Builder(Context context, String channelId)
 
 

修改后的代码，如下：

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, "001")
        .setContentTitle("This is content title")
        .setContentText("This is content text")
        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
        .build();
notificationManager.notify(1, notification);

 其中，第一个参数是context，第二个参数代表channelId。此时，——没有了，但是运行app时，依旧报错。

 再次搜索发现高版本的模拟器或手机还需要开启渠道才能显示通知，是因为我没有创建channel，最终代码如下：

NotificationChannel notificationChannel = null;
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//或者if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel("001", "channel_name", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
    notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, "001")
        .setContentTitle("This is content title")
        .setContentText("This is content text")
        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
        .build();
notificationManager.notify(1, notification);

最后，app运行正常

Button button3 = findViewById(R.id.b3);
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0,intent,0);
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                    String channelId = "default";
                    String channelName = "默认通知";
                    //new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH)
                    notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH));
                }
                Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, "default")
                        .setContentTitle("title")
                        .setContentText("text")
                        .setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                        .setSound(Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/media/audio/ringtones/luna.ogg")))
                        .setVibrate(new long[]{0,1000,1000,1000})
                        .setLights(Color.GREEN, 1000, 1000)
                        .setAutoCancel(true)
                        .build();
                notificationManager.notify(1, notification);
            }
        });