linux 环境中 oracle重启提示 insufficient privileges 错误

第一个问题：启动服务的同时没有启动监听

 

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle -c "dbstart"

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener

Usage: /oradata/oracle/112/bin/dbstart ORACLE_HOME

Processing Database instance "orcl": log file /oradata/oracle/112/startup.log

 

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener这个提示说明

启动oracle服务的同时没有启动oracle监听服务，因此如果想在启动oracle服务的同时i启动监听

就需要修改dbstart，将ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER值设为$ORACLE_HOME(原来是为$1)

[root@localhost ~]# vi /oradata/oracle/112/bin/dbstart 

 

注：dbshut一样的道理，如果想关闭数据库服务的同时关闭监听服务也是将dbshut文件中的ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER值设为$ORACLE_HOME

 

修改后再次执行dbstart

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle -c "dbstart"

Processing Database instance "orcl": log file /oradata/oracle/112/startup.log

查看启动日志，发现提示权限不足

[root@localhost ~]# cat /oradata/oracle/112/startup.log

 

/oradata/oracle/112/bin/dbstart: Starting up database "orcl"

2012年 04月 14日 星期六 12:12:17 CST

 

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 14 12:12:17 2012

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

SQL> ERROR:

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

 

 

SQL> ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

SQL> 

/oradata/oracle/112/bin/dbstart: Database instance "orcl" warm started.

 

 

 

第二个问题：不同登录方式下权限的认证问题

直接手动登陆以sqlplus / as sysdba方式 登陆，提示权限不足

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 14 12:17:48 2012

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

ERROR:

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

 

 

Enter user-name: 

ERROR:

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

 

 

Enter user-name: 

ERROR:

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

 

 

SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus

 

但是如果先以sqlplus /nolog，在以sys用户登陆就可以

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 14 12:17:58 2012

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

SQL> conn sys/xxx@orcl as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

 

 

修改sqlnet.ora文件，将SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=(NTS)这句话注释或值改为ALL

 

修改后再次直接以sqlplus / as sysdba方式登陆就可以了

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 14 12:26:44 2012

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> exit

Disconnected

 

 

因此直接再次执行dbstart，这次成功启动oracle服务了

[oracle@localhost ~]$ su - oracle -c "dbstart"

口令：

Processing Database instance "orcl": log file /oradata/oracle/112/startup.log