目录：
1、打开浏览器并登录126邮箱
2、连接mysql并新建数据库、表、插入数据
3、建立字典，给定两个长度的列表，用两个列表的所有数据组成字典
4、创建一个字典，并把这个字典中的按照字母顺序显示出来
5、一个简单的注册用户、登录、退出
6、在mysql数据库连续创建150个数据库
7、python各种类型的转换
8、python连接oracle
9、向oracle多个表定时插入数据
10、写文件输出文件初体验
11、python+splinter+iframe初体验
12、处理html页面元素的实例
13、批量增加用户
14、函数初体验
15、python+HTMLParser+urllib
16、在AIX上安装rpm包
17、在AIX上下载升级rpm包
18、整合16、17
19、改良17
20、杂
21、获取cpu_mem等
22、自定义类的调用
23、date 格式化输出
- 打开浏览器并登陆126邮箱
（ubuntu11.04 splinter官网 ）
$ wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-06c11.tar.gz #下载setuptools，下面安装splinter用到 $ tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz $ cd setuptools-0.6c11 $ /usr/bin/python setup.py build $ sudo /usr/bin/python setup.py install $ sudo apt-get install git #获取splinter需要用到 $ git clone git://github.com/cobrateam/splinter.git $ cd splinter $ sudo python setup.py install $ vi 126.pyimport time from splinter import Browser def splinter(url): browser = Browser() browser.visit(url) time.sleep(5) browser.find_by_id('idInput').fill('******') browser.find_by_id('pwdInput').fill('******') browser.find_by_id('loginBtn').click() time.sleep(8) browser.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': websize3 = 'http://www.126.com' splinter(websize3)
- 连接mysql并新建数据库、表、插入数据
(ubuntu12.04)
$ sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb
import MySQLdb try: conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='password',port=3306) cur = conn.cursor() cur.execute('create database if not exists python') conn.select_db('python') cur.execute('create table test(id int,info varchar(20)') value = [1,'hi rollen'] cur.execute('insert into test values(%s,%s)',value) conn.commit() cur.close() conn.close() except MySQLdb.Error,e: print "MySQL Error %d: %s " % (e.arrgs[0],e.args[1])import MySQLdb import random import itertools import string str1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' num = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0] i = 0 try: conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='password',port=3306) cur = conn.cursor() # cur.execute('create database python') cur.execute('use python') # sql1 = 'create table test(id int,info varchar(20))' # cur.execute(sql1) while i < 3: id1 = random.randint(0,10) va = random.sample(str1,8) info = "".join(itertools.chain(*va)) param={'id':id1,'info':info} ww = 'insert into test values( $id , \''+'$info \')' pp = string.Template(ww) sql2 = pp.substitute(param) cur.execute(sql2) print sql2 i +=1 conn.commit() cur.close() conn.close() except MySQLdb.Error,e: print "MySQL Error %d:%s" % (e.args[0],e.args[1])
- 建立字典，给定两个长度相同的列表，用两个列表的所有数据组成一个字典。
a = [1,2,3,4,5] b = ['a','b','c','d','e'] dict1= {} t = [0,1,2,3,4] for i in t: dict1[a[i]] = b[i] - 创建一个字典，并把这个字典中的建按照字母顺序显示出来
a = {'a':1,'b':2,'g':4,'o':5,'j':6,'y':3} sorted(a) = b for key in b: print 'key = % s,value % ' %(key,a[key])
- 一个简单的注册用户、登陆、退出
db = {} def newuser(): prompt = 'login desired:' while True: name = raw_input(prompt) if db.has_key(name): prompt = 'name taken,try another:' continue else: break pwd = raw_input('passwd:') db[name] = pwd def olduser(): name = raw_input('login:') pwd = raw_input('passwd:') passwd = db.get(name) if passwd == pwd: print 'welcome back',name else: print 'login incorrect' def showmenu(): prompt = """ (N)ew User Login (E)xisting User Login (Q)uit Enter choice:""" done = False while not done: chosen = False while not chosen: try: choice = raw_input(prompt).strip()[0].lower() except (EOFError,KeyboardInterrupt): choice = 'q' print '\nYou picked:[%s]' % choice if choice not in 'neq': print '\nInvalid option,try again' else: chosen = True if choice == 'q':done = True if choice == 'n':newuser() if choice == 'e':olduser() if __name__ == '__main__': showmenu() - 在mysql数据库连续新建150个数据库
扩展：连续删除，或新建之后插入数据。import MySQLdb import time try: conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='192.168.88.240',user='scutech',passwd='dingjia',port=3306) cur = conn.cursor() i = 0 t = {} while i<150: t[i] = 'create database python' +str(i) +' ;' cur.execute(t[i]) print t[i] time.sleep(5) i +=1 cur.close() conn.close() except MySQLdb.Error,e: print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0],e.args[1])
- python各种类型的转换：
转自：http://blog.csdn.net/xihuanqiqi/article/details/8447192int(x [,base ]) 将x转换为一个整数 long(x [,base ]) 将x转换为一个长整数 float(x ) 将x转换到一个浮点数 complex(real [,imag ]) 创建一个复数 str(x ) 将对象 x 转换为字符串 repr(x ) 将对象 x 转换为表达式字符串 eval(str ) 用来计算在字符串中的有效Python表达式,并返回一个对象 tuple(s ) 将序列 s 转换为一个元组 list(s ) 将序列 s 转换为一个列表 chr(x ) 将一个整数转换为一个字符 unichr(x ) 将一个整数转换为Unicode字符 ord(x ) 将一个字符转换为它的整数值 hex(x ) 将一个整数转换为一个十六进制字符串 oct(x ) 将一个整数转换为一个八进制字符串
- python连接oracle
import cx_Oracle conn = cx_Oracle.connect("system","dingjia","127.0.0.1:1521/scutech") c = conn.cursor() sql = "select name from v$datafile" r = c.execute(sql) li = r.fetchall() for row in li: print row前提：需安装cx_Oracle-5.12-10g-py26-1.i386.rpmconnect("username","passwd","tns"),只要tnsping的通就行了 - 向oracle多个表定时插入数据
import cx_Oracle import random import itertools import string import time conn = cx_Oracle.connect("irene","password","127.0.0.1:1521/scutech") cursor = conn.cursor() #sql1 = "create table customer(id number(5),name varchar2(30),addr varchar2(50),tel number(20),comp varchar2(50),year number(2))" #sql11 = "create table goods(id number(5),name varchar2(30),addr varchar2(50),numb number(20),reserve number(10),price number(10))" #sql12 = "create table sponsor(id number(5),name varchar2(30),tel number(20),goods varchar2(50),price number(10))" #sql13 = "create table restaurant(id number(5),name varchar2(30),price number(10),addr varchar2(50),le number(2))" #sql14 = "create table performance(id number(5),name varchar2(30),salary number(10),goods varchar2(50),perfo varchar(2),year number(2))" #sql15 = "create table financial(id number(5),inside number(10),outside number(10),goods varchar2(50),people varchar2(30))" #sql16 = "create table property(id number(5),name varchar2(30),price number(10),people varchar2(30),inpeople varchar2(30))" #cursor.execute(sql1) #cursor.execute(sql11) #cursor.execute(sql12) #cursor.execute(sql13) #cursor.execute(sql14) #cursor.execute(sql15) #cursor.execute(sql16) i=0 str1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890' var = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' nn = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0] while i<3: n1 = random.randint(0,15) n2 = random.randint(16,25) # 10 random.randint(9999999,999999999) # 20 random.randint(9999999999,9999999999999) # 2 random.randint(0,50) name = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(str1,n1))) addr = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(str1,n2))) comp = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(var,n2))) goods = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(str1,n2))) people = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(str1,n1))) inpeople = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(str1,n1))) #***************************************************************customer*********************************************************** param_c={'id':i,'name':name,'addr':addr,'tel':random.randint(999999999,999999999999),'comp':comp,'year':random.randint(0,50)} ww = 'insert into customer values($id,\'$name\',\'$addr\',$tel,\'$comp\',$year)' pp = string.Template(ww) sql2 = pp.substitute(param_c) # print sql2 cursor.execute(sql2) #***************************************************************goods*************************************************************** #param_g={'id':i,'name':name,'addr':addr,'numb':20,'reserve':10,'price':10} param_g={'id':i,'name':name,'addr':addr,'numb':random.randint(9999999999,9999999999999),'reserve':random.randint(9999999,999999999),'price':random.randint(9999999,999999999)} ww1 = 'insert into goods values($id,\'$name\',\'$addr\',$numb,$reserve,$price)' pp1 = string.Template(ww1) sql21 = pp1.substitute(param_g) # print sql21 cursor.execute(sql21) #***************************************************************sponsor************************************************************* #param_s={'id':i,'name':name,'tel':20,'price':10,'goods':goods} param_s={'id':i,'name':name,'tel':random.randint(9999999999,999999999999),'price':random.randint(9999999,999999999),'goods':goods} ww2 = 'insert into sponsor values($id,\'$name\',$tel,\'$goods\',$price)' pp2 = string.Template(ww2) sql22 = pp2.substitute(param_s) # print sql22 cursor.execute(sql22) #***************************************************************restaurant********************************************************** #param_r={'id':i,'name':name,'price':10,'addr':addr,'level':2} param_r={'id':i,'name':name,'price':random.randint(9999999,999999999),'addr':addr,'level':random.randint(0,50)} ww3 = 'insert into restaurant values($id,\'$name\',$price,\'$addr\',$level)' pp3 = string.Template(ww3) sql23 = pp3.substitute(param_r) # print sql23 cursor.execute(sql23) #***************************************************************performance********************************************************* #param_pe={'id':i,'name':name,'salary':10,'goods':goods,'perfo':2,'year':2} param_pe={'id':i,'name':name,'salary':random.randint(9999999,999999999),'goods':goods,'perfo':random.randint(0,50),'year':random.randint(0,50)} ww4 = 'insert into performance values($id,\'$name\',$salary,\'$goods\',$perfo,$year)' pp4 = string.Template(ww4) sql24 = pp4.substitute(param_pe) # print sql24 cursor.execute(sql24) #***************************************************************financial*********************************************************** #param_f={'id':i,'outside':10,'inside':10,'goods':goods,'people':people} param_f={'id':i,'outside':random.randint(9999999,999999999),'inside':random.randint(9999999,999999999),'goods':goods,'people':people} ww5 = 'insert into financial values($id,$outside,$inside,\'$goods\',\'$people\')' pp5 = string.Template(ww5) sql25 = pp5.substitute(param_f) # print sql25 cursor.execute(sql25) #***************************************************************property************************************************************ #param_pr={'id':i,'name':name,'price':10,'people':people,'inpeople':inpeople} param_pr={'id':i,'name':name,'price':random.randint(9999999,999999999),'people':people,'inpeople':inpeople} ww6 = 'insert into property values($id,\'$name\',$price,\'$people\',\'$inpeople\')' pp6 = string.Template(ww6) sql26 = pp6.substitute(param_pr) # print sql26 cursor.execute(sql26) print i i += 1 time.sleep(30) conn.commit() cursor.close() conn.close() - 写文件输出文件初体验
fobj=open('test','w') fobj.write('hello world') fobj.close() - python+splinter+iframe初体验
import time from splinter import Browser browser = Browser() browser.visit('**********************') time.sleep(3) if browser.find_by_id('lhgfrm_lhgdgId'): with browser.get_iframe('lhgfrm_lhgdgId') as frame: frame.find_by_id('trialRadio').click() frame.find_by_id('continue').click() browser.fill('username','admin') browser.fill('password','admin') browser.find_by_name('Submit').click() time.sleep(8) na = browser.find_by_id('Navigate5') na.click() na.find_by_tag('a')[2].click() time.sleep(3) browser.fill('strFTPName','python') browser.find_by_id('hostInput').find_by_tag('input').fill('192.168.88.183') browser.fill('textfield','python') browser.find_by_id('Submit').click() time.sleep(3) alter = browser.get_alert()##这两句的意思是处理弹出框 alter.accept() time.sleep(3) browser.quit() - 处理html页面元素实例
#-*-coding=utf-8 import time from splinter import Browser file1 = open('/home/irene/Documents/python/userpasswd')#打开userpasswd文件 i=0 while i < 50: browser = Browser() browser.visit('**************************')#访问页面 m = file1.readline()#逐行读取文件 uname = m[10:len(m)-1]#截取字符串 print uname browser.fill('username',uname)#向页面输入文字 m = file1.readline() passwd = m[8:len(m)-1] print passwd browser.fill('password',passwd) browser.find_by_name('Submit').click()#单击按钮 i +=1 assert browser.is_element_present_by_id('treeNodeId1') browser.find_link_by_href('javascript:void(0)')[1].click() browser.find_link_by_text('进入').click() browser.find_link_by_href('BackupWizardOracle.php?type=1').click() browser.find_by_tag('button')[0].click()#备份资源类型 browser.find_by_tag('button')[3].click()#备份方法 browser.find_by_tag('input')[24].click()#选择存储服务 browser.find_by_tag('button')[6].click()#设备 browser.find_by_tag('input')[29].click()#设置作业执行时间 ti = browser.find_by_id('hour') ti.find_by_xpath("//option[@value='16']").click() browser.find_by_tag('button')[9].click()#作业信息 alert = browser.get_alert()#处理弹出框 alert.accept() browser.find_by_tag('button')[12].click()#提交作业 browser.quit() file1.close() - 批量增加用户
import time import random import itertools from splinter import Browser browser = Browser() browser.visit('*********************') time.sleep(3) browser.fill('username','admin') browser.fill('password','admin') browser.find_by_name('Submit').click() time.sleep(3) str1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxwy0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' fobj = open('/home/irene/Documents/python/userpasswd','w') i=0 while i<200: na = browser.find_by_id('Navigate1') na.click() na.find_by_tag('a')[2].click() time.sleep(3) nu = random.randint(5,16) np = random.randint(10,29) name = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(str1,nu))) passwd = "".join(itertools.chain(*random.sample(str1,np)))+str(i) browser.fill('username',name) browser.fill('password',passwd) browser.fill('confirmpassword',passwd) browser.fill('email','3r543@se.com') browser.find_by_id('telephone').fill(passwd) browser.find_by_id('RegisterBut').click() time.sleep(3) alert = browser.get_alert() alert.accept() i +=1 print i fobj.write('username: '+name+'\n') fobj.write('passwd: '+passwd+'\n') time.sleep(30) fobj.close() browser.quit() - 函数初体验
#-*-coding=utf-8 import time from splinter import Browser browser = Browser() browser.visit('http://192.168.88.185/dbackup')#访问页面 browser.fill('username','dingjia')#向页面输入文字 browser.fill('password','dingjia123') browser.find_by_name('Submit').click()#单击按钮 assert browser.is_element_present_by_id('treeNodeId1') browser.find_link_by_href('javascript:void(0)')[1].click() browser.find_link_by_text('进入').click() #dlog是否删除归档日志 def fun(type,method,equipment,jobname,dlog): browser.find_link_by_href('BackupWizardOracle.php?type=1').click() time.sleep(3) #备份资源类型 print type browser.find_by_id(type).click() time.sleep(4) #是否备份表空间 if(type=='tablespaceRadio'): browser.find_by_id('tablespaceChecbox').click() time.sleep(2) #是否备份数据文件 if(type=='datafileRadio'): browser.find_by_id('datafileChecbox').click() time.sleep(2) #是否删除归档日志 if(dlog=='n'): browser.find_by_id('archivedlogCheckbox').click() time.sleep(2) browser.find_by_tag('button')[0].click()#下一步 #备份方法 browser.find_by_id(method).click() browser.find_by_tag('button')[3].click()#下一步 time.sleep(5) #设备 browser.find_by_id(equipment).click() browser.find_by_tag('button')[6].click()#下一步 time.sleep(2) #作业信息 browser.find_by_id('jobName').fill(jobname) browser.find_by_tag('button')[9].click()#下一步 time.sleep(2) #作业摘要 browser.find_by_tag('button')[12].click()#提交作业 time.sleep(5) if __name__ == "__main__": #---------------------数据库--------------------- print '数据库(删除归档)--完全备份--本地' fun('databaseRadio','fullRadio','diskRadio','DFD0','') print '数据库(删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('databaseRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','DDD1','') print '数据库(删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--本地' fun('databaseRadio','accumulationRadio','diskRadio','DAD1','') print '数据库(删除归档)--完全备份--存储服务器' fun('databaseRadio','fullRadio','ftpRadio','DFF1','') print '数据库(删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('databaseRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','DDF1','') print '数据库(删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--存储服务器' fun('databaseRadio','accumulationRadio','ftpRadio','DAF1','') print '数据库(不删除归档)--完全备份--本地' fun('databaseRadio','fullRadio','diskRadio','DFDn','n') print '数据库(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('databaseRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','DDDn','n') print '数据库(不删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--本地' fun('databaseRadio','accumulationRadio','diskRadio','DADn','n') print '数据库(不删除归档)--完全备份--存储服务器' fun('databaseRadio','fullRadio','ftpRadio','DFFn','n') print '数据库(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('databaseRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','DDFn','n') print '数据库(不删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--存储服务器' fun('databaseRadio','accumulationRadio','ftpRadio','DAFn','n') #---------------------表空间----------------------- print '表空间(删除归档)--完全备份--本地' fun('tablespaceRadio','fullRadio','diskRadio','TFD1','') print '表空间(删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('tablespaceRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','TDD1','') print '表空间(删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--本地' fun('tablespaceRadio','accumulationRadio','diskRadio','TAD1','') print '表空间(删除归档)--完全备份--存储服务器' fun('tablespaceRadio','fullRadio','ftpRadio','TFF1','') print '表空间(删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('tablespaceRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','TDF1','') print '表空间(删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--存储服务器' fun('tablespaceRadio','accumulationRadio','ftpRadio','TAF1','') print '表空间(不删除归档)--完全备份--本地' fun('tablespaceRadio','fullRadio','diskRadio','TFDn','n') print '表空间(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('tablespaceRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','TDDn','n') print '表空间(不删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--本地' fun('tablespaceRadio','accumulationRadio','diskRadio','TDAn','n') print '表空间(不删除归档)--完全备份--存储服务器' fun('tablespaceRadio','fullRadio','ftpRadio','TFFn','n') print '表空间(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('tablespaceRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','TDFn','n') print '表空间(不删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--存储服务器' fun('tablespaceRadio','accumulationRadio','ftpRadio','TAFn','n') #---------------------数据文件--------------------- print '数据文件(删除归档)--完全备份--本地' fun('datafileRadio','fullRadio','diskRadio','DFFD1','') print '数据文件(删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('datafileRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','DFDD1','') print '数据文件(删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--本地' fun('datafileRadio','accumulationRadio','diskRadio','DFAD1','') print '数据文件(删除归档)--完全备份--存储服务器' fun('datafileRadio','fullRadio','ftpRadio','DFFF1','') print '数据文件(删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('datafileRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','DFDF1','') print '数据文件(删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--存储服务器' fun('datafileRadio','accumulationRadio','ftpRadio','DFAF1','') print '数据文件(不删除归档)--完全备份--本地' fun('datafileRadio','fullRadio','diskRadio','DFFDn','n') print '数据文件(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('datafileRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','DFDDn','n') print '数据文件(不删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--本地' fun('datafileRadio','accumulationRadio','diskRadio','DFADn','n') print '数据文件(不删除归档)--完全备份--存储服务器' fun('datafileRadio','fullRadio','ftpRadio','DFFFn','n') print '数据文件(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('datafileRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','DFDFn','n') print '数据文件(不删除归档)--累积增量增量备份--存储服务器' fun('datafileRadio','accumulationRadio','ftpRadio','DFAFn','n') #---------------------归档日志--------------------- print '归档日志(删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('archivedlogRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','ADD1','') print '归档日志(删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('archivedlogRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','ADF1','') print '归档日志(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--本地' fun('archivedlogRadio','differenceRadio','diskRadio','ADDn','n') print '归档日志(不删除归档)--差异增量备份--存储服务器' fun('archivedlogRadio','differenceRadio','ftpRadio','ADFn','n') browser.quit() - python+HTMLParser+urllib
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser from htmlentitydefs import name2codepoint import urllib class MyHTMLParser(HTMLParser): def handle_starttag(self,tag,attrs): print "Start tag:",tag for attr in attrs: print " attr:",attr def handle_endtag(self,tag): print "End tag:",tag def handle_data(self,data): print "Data :",data def handle_comment(self,data): print "Comment :",data def handle_entityref(self,name): c = unichr(name2codepoint[name]) print "Named ent:",c def handle_decl(self,data): print "Decl :",data parser = MyHTMLParser() #parser local web html page #parser.feed(open("/home/scutech/python/webpage/hello.html").read()) #parser online web html page page = urllib.urlopen('http://localhost/dbackup/UnitManage/UnitMainPage.php') da = page.read(page) parser.feed(da) - 在AIX上安装rpm包
import subprocess import time filename = '/home/shuixian/dbackup-agent-2.2-8722.15.aix5.1.ppc.rpm' order = 'sudo rpm -ivh '+filename p = subprocess.call(order,shell=True) time.sleep(10) pp = subprocess.Popen('sudo /usr/sbin/dbackup_agentd config',shell=True,stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) print '0' pp.stdin.write('oracle'+'\n') print '1' time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0'+'\n') print '2' time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('Y'+'\n') print '3' time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('192.168.88.184'+'\n') print '4' time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('443'+'\n') print '5' time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('Y'+'\n') print '6' time.sleep(7) - 在AIX上下载升级rpm包
from ftplib import FTP import subprocess #********************************ftp上的最新版本************************* ftp=FTP('192.168.88.10') ftp.login('******','******') path='ftp_product_installer/wddps/2013/2.2.15' ftp.cwd(path) data=[] k = [] fobj=open('/home/shuixian/write','w') ftp.retrlines('LIST') for name in ftp.nlst(): data.append(name) for m in range(len(data)): a = '.15.aix5.1.ppc.rpm' b = data[m].find(a) if b > 0: k.append(data[m]) lastest = k[-1][0:25] #********************************本机所安装的版本************************ proc=subprocess.Popen('rpm -qa|grep dbackup-agent',shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE) out,err=proc.communicate() newest=out[0:-1] #********************************比较两个版本*************************** c = cmp(newest,lastest) Download='/home/shuixian/'+k[-1] f = open(Download,'wb') #********************************小于0则需要下载升级，大于0则不需要********* if c < 0: ftp.retrbinary('RETR '+k[-1],f.write,1024) f.close() #********************************关闭ftp****************************** ftp.quit() #********************************升级dbackup-agent******************** order = ‘sudo rpm -Uvh '+Download pp = subprocess.call(order,shell=True)
- 整合16、17
import subprocess import time from ftplib import FTP def install(filename,order_i,config,ora_home,ip): order = order_i + filename p = subprocess.call(order,shell=True) time.sleep(10) pp = subprocess.Popen(config,shell=True,stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) pp.stdin.write('oracle'+'\n') time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write(ora_home + '\n') time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('Y'+'\n') time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write(ip+'\n') time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('443'+'\n') time.sleep(2) pp.stdin.write('Y'+'\n') time.sleep(7) print 'Dbackup-agent's installation successful' def upgrade(path,suffix,download,order_u,order_s): ftp=FTP('192.168.88.10') ftp.login('scutech','dingjia') ftp.cwd(path) data=[] k=[] for name in ftp.nlst(): data.append(name) for m in range(len(data)): b = data[m].find(suffix) if b > 0: k.append(data[m]) lastest=k[-1][0:len(k[-1])-len(suffix)-3] proc=subprocess.Popen(order_s,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out,err=proc.communicate() newest=out[0:-1] c=cmp(newest,lastest) f = open(download + k[-1],'wb') if c < 0: ftp.retrbinary('RETR '+k[-1],f.write,1024) f.close() ftp.quit() pp = subprocess.call(order_u,shell=True) print 'Dbackup-agent upgrade success' if __name__=="__main__": filename = '/home/shuixian/dbackup-agent-2.2-8722.15.aix5.1.ppc.rpm' order_i = 'sudo rpm -ivh ' order_u = 'sudo rpm -Uvh ' order_s = 'rpm -qa|grep dbackup-agent' config = 'sudo /usr/sbin/dbackup_agentd config' ora_home = '/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0' ip = '192.168.88.10' path = 'ftp_product_installer/wddps/2013/2.2.15' suffix = '.15.aix5.1.ppc.rpm' download = '/home/shuixian/' a = subprocess.call(order_s,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out,err=a.communicate() if len(out)>0: upgrade(path,suffix,download,order_u,order_s) else: install(filename,order_i,config,ora_home,ip)
- 改良17
from ftplib import FTP import re ftp = FTP('192.168.1.104') ftp.login('scutech','dingjia') path = '/home/scutech/Downloads' ftp.cwd(path) data = [] filename = '' for name in ftp.nlst(): f = 'dbackup-server-2\.2-....\.15_all\.deb' res = re.search(f,name) if res !=None: filename = name print filename ftp.quit()
- 杂
import os,time import subprocess time2sleep = 2.5 fobj=open('/tmp/shuixian/write','w') while True: print int(time.time()) proc=subprocess.Popen('top 0',shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out,err=proc.communicate() fobj.write(out) time.sleep(time2sleep) fobj.close() import os,time fobj=open('/tmp/shuixian/write','w') time2sleep = 2.5 while True: print int(time.time()) out=os.popen('top -bi -n 2 -d 0.02').read() fobj.write(out) print os.popen('top -bi -n 2 -d 0.02').read().split('\n\n\n')[0].split('\n') time.sleep(time2sleep) out = os.popen('top|head -12').read().split('\n\n\n')[0].split('\n') tmp11=out[11] tmp10 = out[10] tmp9 = out[9] tmp8 = out[8] tmp7 = out[7] tmp6 = out[6] tmp5 = out[5] tmp10=re.search('....%',out[10]).group() import os,time,re fobj=open('/tmp/shuixian/write','w') i=0 while i<38: print '***************************************' print i out = os.popen('top|head -12').read().split('\n\n\n')[0].split('\n') llen = len(out) tmp = 0 k = 0 while k <5: name = re.search('....%',out[llen-k-2]).group() tmp = float(tmp)+float(name[:-1]) print tmp k +=1 i +=1 print tmp mem = re.search('....M f',out[3]).group()[:-2] shijian = re.search('........$',out[0]).group() cpu = str(tmp) result =cpu+' '+mem+' '+shijian fobj.write(result) fobj.write('\n') time.sleep(5) fobj.close() import os,time,re fobj=open('/tmp/shuixian/write','w') i=0 while i<38: print '***************************************' print i out = os.popen('top|head -12').read().split('\n\n\n')[0].split('\n') print out[6] time.sleep(5) fobj.close() time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())) import time,subprocess ttime = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())) print ttime fobj=open('/tmp/shuixian/write','w') i = 2 h=float(ttime[:2]) m=float(ttime[-5:-3]) s=float(ttime[-2:]) p=subprocess.Popen('vmstat 3 45',shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out,err=p.communicate() print out print '*******************************************************' while i < 29: tmp=out.split('\n')[i].split(' ') ll = len(tmp) if tmp[ll-2] !='': mem = tmp[5] us = tmp[ll-3] sy = tmp[ll-2] else: mem= tmp[5] us = tmp[ll-4] sy = tmp[ll-3] c = cmp(s,60) if c == 1: s = 0 m +=1 mm = str(m) ss = str(s) if m<10: mm = '0' + str(m)[0] else: mm = str(m)[:2] if s<10: ss = '0' + str(s)[0] else: ss = str(ss)[:2] s +=3 i +=1 tttime = str(h)[:2]+':'+mm+':'+ss print tttime result = us+' '+sy+' '+mem+' '+tttime+'\n' print result fobj.write(result) fobj.close() - 获取cpu_mem等
import subprocess,time fobj=open('/home/tingkai/shuixian/write','w') fobj1=open('/home/tingkai/shuixian/us.txt','w') fobj2=open('/home/tingkai/shuixian/sy.txt','w') fobj3=open('/home/tingkai/shuixian/mem.txt','w') fobj4=open('/home/tingkai/shuixian/time.txt','w') ttime = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())) p=subprocess.Popen('vmstat 1 1200',shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out=p.communicate() mem = 'echo \"'+out[0] + " \"| awk '{print $5}'" us = 'echo \"'+out[0] + " \"| awk '{print $16}'" sy = 'echo \"'+out[0] + " \"| awk '{print $17}'" p1=subprocess.Popen(us,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) p2=subprocess.Popen(sy,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) p3=subprocess.Popen(mem,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) pp1=p1.communicate() pp2=p2.communicate() pp3=p3.communicate() i=2 h=float(ttime[:2]) m=float(ttime[-5:-3]) s=float(ttime[-2:]) while i < 1266: c1=cmp(m,60) c2=cmp(s,60) if c2 == 1: s=0 m +=1 if c1 == 1: m=0 h +=1 fobj4.write(str(int(h))+':'+str(int(m))+':'+str(int(s))+'\n') i +=1 s +=1 fobj.write(out[0]+'\n') fobj1.write(pp1[0]) fobj2.write(pp2[0]) fobj3.write(pp3[0]) fobj.close() fobj1.close() fobj2.close() fobj3.close() fobj4.close() - 自定义类的调用
自定义类：(路径：/home/irene/Documents/python/Class/Circle.py)
调用类：import math class Circle: #Construct a circle object def __init__(self,radius = 1): self.radius = radius def getPerimeter(self): return 2 * self.radius * math.pi def getArea(self): return self.radius * self.radius * math.pi def setRadius(self,radius): self.radius=radius
import sys sys.path.append(r'/home/irene/Documents/python/Class') from Circle import Circle import time print(time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))) c = Circle(5) print("Radius:",c.radius) print("Perimeter:",c.getPerimeter()) print("Area:",c.getArea())
结果：
09:54:55 ('Radius:', 5) ('Perimeter:', 31.41592653589793) ('Area:', 78.53981633974483)
- ubuntu12.10+python2.7安装cx_Oracle和oracle的客户端
oracle-client
下载oracle客户端：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/instant-client/index-097480.html
我下载的是：oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
将rpm包装为deb包：sudo alien oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
安装：sudo dpkg -i oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
安装之后的默认目录：/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
添加oracle的环境变量：
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
source ~/.profile
创建tnsnames.ora目录并添加编辑该文件：sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/network/admin
内容：
ORACLE=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.88.196)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = oracle10g)
)
)
cx_Oracle
下载cx_Oracle：http://sourceforge.net/projects/cx-oracle/files/5.1.2/cx_Oracle-5.1.2-11g-py27-1.x86_64.rpm
下载之后解压，在当前目录下发现一个usr文件夹，将此文件夹下的cx_Oracle.so拷贝到/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
cp /home/irene/Downloads/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cx_Oracle.so /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/
实践：
python
>>import cx_Oracle
>>conn = conn("system/password@192.168.88.196:1521@oracle10g")
大功告成！！
借鉴：http://linux.chinaitlab.com/set/890093.html - shell+python实现oracle自动导出
exp.sh cmd='exp scott/dingjia@ora10g tables=one file=/home/oracle/Desktop/backup/one.dmp' log_file='/home/oracle/Desktop/backup/exp.log' echo $cmd>>$log_file `$cmd` sleep 10exp.py import subprocess,time order = '/home/oracle/Desktop/backup.exp.sh' i = 0 while i<5: p = subprocess.Popen(order,shell=True) print '============'+str(i)+'==========' i += 1 time.sleep(60)
- Date格式化输出
[root@root ~]# date "+%Y-%m-%d" 2013-02-19 [root@root ~]# date "+%H:%M:%S" 13:13:59 [root@root ~]# date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" 2013-02-19 13:14:19 [root@root ~]# date "+%Y_%m_%d %H:%M:%S" 2013_02_19 13:14:58 [root@root ~]# date -d today Tue Feb 19 13:10:38 CST 2013 [root@root ~]# date -d now Tue Feb 19 13:10:43 CST 2013 [root@root ~]# date -d tomorrow Wed Feb 20 13:11:06 CST 2013 [root@root ~]# date -d yesterday Mon Feb 18 13:11:58 CST 2013
- 未完待续........
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