Android之Spinner用法

一. 简单认识

Activity

package cn.lyj.android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AndroidUIActivity extends Activity {

	protected int mPos;
	protected String mSelection;
	protected ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> mAdapter;
	public static final int DEFAULT_POSITION = 2;
	public static final String PREFERENCES_FILE = "SpinnerPrefs";
	public static final String PROPERTY_DELIMITER = "=";
	public static final String POSITION_KEY = "Position";
	public static final String SELECTION_KEY = "Selection";
	public static final String POSITION_MARKER = POSITION_KEY
			+ PROPERTY_DELIMITER;
	public static final String SELECTION_MARKER = SELECTION_KEY
			+ PROPERTY_DELIMITER;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner01);

		// 设置ArrayAdapter
		this.mAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.Planets,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		spinner.setAdapter(this.mAdapter);

		// 选中触发事件，在窗口中央显示项目
		OnItemSelectedListener spinnerListener = new myOnItemSelectedListener(
				this, this.mAdapter);
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(spinnerListener);
	}

	/**
	 * 用户选中下拉列表中得一项
	 */
	public class myOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {
		ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> mLocalAdapter;
		Activity mLocalContext;

		// 构造方法
		public myOnItemSelectedListener(Activity c,
				ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> ad) {

			this.mLocalContext = c;
			this.mLocalAdapter = ad;

		}

		//When the user selects an item in the spinner, this method is invoked by the callback chain
		public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int pos,
				long row) {
			
			//暂时没发现有什么用
			//AndroidUIActivity.this.mPos = pos;
			AndroidUIActivity.this.mSelection = parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString();

			TextView resultText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.SpinnerResult);
			resultText.setText(AndroidUIActivity.this.mSelection);
		}

		//无用
		public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Restores the current state of the spinner (which item is selected, and the value
     * of that item).
	 */
	@Override
	public void onResume() {
		super.onResume();

		if (!readInstanceState(this))
			setInitialState();

		Spinner restoreSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner01);
		restoreSpinner.setSelection(getSpinnerPosition());
	}
	
	/**
	 * Read the previous state of the spinner from the preferences file
	 */
	public boolean readInstanceState(Context c) {
		SharedPreferences p = c.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_FILE,
				MODE_WORLD_READABLE);

		this.mPos = p.getInt(POSITION_KEY, AndroidUIActivity.DEFAULT_POSITION);
		this.mSelection = p.getString(SELECTION_KEY, "");
		return (p.contains(POSITION_KEY));

	}

	/*
	 *Store the current state of the spinner (which item is selected, and the value of that item).
	 */
	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		super.onPause();

		if (!writeInstanceState(this)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to write state!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
					.show();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Write the application's current state to a properties repository.
	 */
	public boolean writeInstanceState(Context c) {

		SharedPreferences p = c.getSharedPreferences(
				AndroidUIActivity.PREFERENCES_FILE, MODE_WORLD_READABLE);

		SharedPreferences.Editor e = p.edit();
		e.putInt(POSITION_KEY, this.mPos);
		e.putString(SELECTION_KEY, this.mSelection);
		return (e.commit());

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the initial state of the spinner when the application is first run.
	 */
	public void setInitialState() {
		this.mPos = DEFAULT_POSITION;
	}

	public int getSpinnerPosition() {
		return this.mPos;
	}

	public void setSpinnerPosition(int pos) {
		this.mPos = pos;
	}

	public String getSpinnerSelection() {
		return this.mSelection;
	}

	public void setSpinnerSelection(String selection) {
		this.mSelection = selection;
	}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!--     Creates a Linear Layout View to contain the spinner
 -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <!--
        Creates a spinner widget called Spinner01, within the Linear Layout
        The prompt text comes from the string "planet_prompt" in strings.xml
		Spinner不支持android:drawSelectorOnTop此属性
    -->

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/Spinner01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"     
        android:prompt="@string/planet_prompt" >
    </Spinner>

<!--         Creates a TextView called SpinnerResult, below the spinner.
 -->

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/SpinnerResult"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Result"
        android:textSize="10pt"
        android:textStyle="bold" >
    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!--
    The string named "app_name" defines the application's visible name.
    The string array "Planets" defines an array of 9 strings. The application loads
    this array into the spinner's array adapter.
    The string "planet_prompt" defines the prompt for the result text box.
 -->
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Spinner</string>
    <string-array name="Planets">
        <item>Mercury</item>
        <item>Venus</item>
        <item>Earth</item>
        <item>Mars</item>
        <item>Jupiter</item>
        <item>Saturn</item>
        <item>Uranus</item>
        <item>Neptune</item>
        <item>Pluto</item>
    </string-array>
    <string name="planet_prompt">Select a planet</string>
</resources>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.lyj.android"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".AndroidUIActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

二. 运行结果

启动

点击菜单

选择Pluto