一. 初步认识
src
package cn.android.lyj;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class Activity_01 extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Reference the Gallery view
Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
// Set the adapter to our custom adapter (below)
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
// Set a item click listener, and just Toast the clicked position
g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(Activity_01.this, "" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// We also want to show context menu for longpressed items in the
// gallery
registerForContextMenu(g);
}
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
menu.add(R.string.gallery_2_text);
menu.add("hello");
}
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
Toast.makeText(this, "Longpress: " + info.position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
int mGalleryItemBackground;
public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);
mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
a.recycle();
}
public int getCount() {
return mImageIds.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
i.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); //图片在北京图片中得位置
i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(136, 88)); //修改存放此图片的view的大小比例
// The preferred Gallery item background
i.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
return i;
}
private Context mContext;
private Integer[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.gallery_photo_1,
R.drawable.gallery_photo_2, R.drawable.gallery_photo_3,
R.drawable.gallery_photo_4, R.drawable.gallery_photo_5,
R.drawable.gallery_photo_6, R.drawable.gallery_photo_7,
R.drawable.gallery_photo_8 };
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Gallery xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/gallery"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!--
These are the attributes that we want to retrieve from the theme
in view/Gallery1.java
-->
<declare-styleable name="Gallery1">
<attr name="android:galleryItemBackground" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="gallery_2_text">Testing</string>
<string name="app_name">Gallery</string>
</resources>
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cn.android.lyj"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".Activity_01" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
二. 运行结果
运行后
点击第一幅图片后
长按出现上下文菜单
点击其中一项后