什么是yocto(背景，特点，组成，应用)

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已于 2024-03-06 11:21:27 修改

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分类专栏： yocto 文章标签： yocto buildroot openwrt 什么是yocto yocto是什么

于 2023-12-01 15:32:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gjianw217/article/details/134734898

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Yocto项目是一个开放源代码协作项目，旨在帮助开发者为各种硬件架构创建自定义Linux系统。它提供了灵活的工具集，允许全球嵌入式开发者通过共享技术和最佳实践来创建定制的Linux映像。Yocto与OpenEmbedded-Core和poky相关，与Buildroot和OpenWrt的主要区别在于其架构无偏性和复杂的功能。Yocto适用于需要高度定制的Linux内核和系统的嵌入式产品，尤其是IoT设备。

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文章目录

什么是yocto

摘自官方

The Yocto Project (YP) is an open source collaboration project that helps developers create custom Linux-based systems regardless of the hardware architecture.

The project provides a flexible set of tools and a space where embedded developers worldwide can share technologies, software stacks, configurations, and best practices that can be used to create tailored Linux images for embedded and IOT devices, or anywhere a customized Linux OS is needed.

摘自wiki

The Yocto Project is a Linux Foundation collaborative open source project whose goal is to produce tools and processes that enable the creation of Linux distributions for embedded and IoT software that are independent of the underlying architecture of the embedded hardware. The project was announced by the Linux Foundation in 2010 and launched in March, 2011, in collaboration with 22 organizations, including OpenEmbedded.[1]

The Yocto Project’s focus is on improving the software development process for embedded Linux distributions. The Yocto Project provides interoperable tools, metadata, and processes that enable the rapid, repeatable development of Linux-based embedded systems in which every aspect of the development process can be customized.

个人理解

yocto有这么几层含义
1）yocto是一个开源社区，它通过提供模版、工具和方法帮助开发者创建基于linux内核的定制系统
2）yocto是一个集成SDK，它供芯片厂商构建灵活且可定制的linux发行版。
3）yocto是一个开发环境，它供开发者“一键生成”系统运行需要的镜像文件，如uboot、kernel、rootfs以及apps

yocto与opencrt\buildroot区别

Yocto

The Yocto Project is an open source collaboration project that helps developers create custom Linux-based systems that are designed for embedded products regardless of the product’s hardware architecture. Yocto Project provides a flexible toolset and a development environment that allows embedded device developers across the world to collaborate through shared technologies, software stacks, configurations, and best practices used to create these tailored Linux images.

Thousands of developers worldwide have discovered that Yocto Project provides advantages in both systems and applications development, archival and management benefits, and customizations used for speed, footprint, and memory utilization. The project is a standard when it comes to delivering embedded software stacks. The project allows software customizations and build interchange for multiple hardware platforms as well as software stacks that can be maintained and scaled.