三大框架之Spring

一、入门示例1

1.简单配置spring环境

 

 

2.写一个普通的类

package com.gao;

public class Hello {
 public void sayHello(String name)
 {
  System.out.println("Hello,"+name);
 }

}

3.配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
 xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="hello" class="com.gao.Hello"></bean>
</beans>

4.编写一个测试类

package com.gao;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
  Hello h=(Hello)factory.getBean("hello");
  h.sayHello("gao");

 }

}

运行结果：

 

 

 二、在配置文件中加入JavaBean的属性初始值(集合和数组类型)

1.编写javabean类

package com.bean;

import java.util.*;

public class Bean {
 private String arr[];
 private List list;
 private Map map;
 private Set set;
 
 public String[] getArr() {
  return arr;
 }
 public void setArr(String[] arr) {
  this.arr = arr;
 }
 public List getList() {
  return list;
 }
 public void setList(List list) {
  this.list = list;
 }
 public Map getMap() {
  return map;
 }
 public void setMap(Map map) {
  this.map = map;
 }
 public Set getSet() {
  return set;
 }
 public void setSet(Set set) {
  this.set = set;
 }
}

2.在配置文件中注入属性的初始值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
 xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="hello" class="com.gao.Hello"></bean>
<bean id="bean" class="com.bean.Bean">
<property name="arr"><value>java,javaEE,javaSE</value></property>

<property name="list">
<list>
<value>huang</value>
<value>li</value>
<value>gao</value>
</list>
</property>

<property name="set">
<set>
<value>ground</value>
<value>god</value>
<value>human</value>
</set>
</property>

<property name="map">
<map>
<entry key="a" value="A"></entry>
<entry key="b" value="B"></entry>
<entry key="c" value="C"></entry>
</map>
</property>

</bean>
</beans>

3.编写一个测试类

package com.bean;

import java.util.*;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
  Bean bean=(Bean)factory.getBean("bean");
  
  String[] str=bean.getArr();
  System.out.println("arr[]");
  for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++)
  {
   System.out.println(str[i]);
  }
  System.out.println("");
  
  Set set=bean.getSet();
  Iterator it=set.iterator();
  System.out.println("Set");
  while(it.hasNext())
  {
   String s=(String)it.next();
   System.out.println(s);
  }
  System.out.println("");
  
  Map map=bean.getMap();
  Set keys=map.keySet();
  System.out.println("Map");
  Iterator it2=keys.iterator();
  while(it2.hasNext())
  {
   String s2=(String)map.get(it2.next());
   System.out.println(s2);
  }
  System.out.println("");
  
  List list=bean.getList();
  System.out.println("List");
  for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
  {
   System.out.println(list.get(i).toString());
   
  }
  

 }

}

运行结果：

 

 

 

 三、Spring Aop 编程

在Add Spring Capabilities的基础上加入spring-aop.jar

1.编写用户操作类

package com.aop;

public class UserDao {
 public void addUser()
 {
  System.out.println("addUser");
 }
 public void deleteUser()
 {
  System.out.println("deleteUser");
 }
}

2.编写检查用户安全的类

package com.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
public class CheckSecurity {
 @Pointcut("execution(*add*(..))||execution(*delete*(..))")
 private void allAddMethod(){};
 @After("allAddMethod()")
 public void check()
 {
  System.out.println("check ");
 }
}

3.改写Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<bean name="checkbean" class="com.aop.CheckSecurity"></bean>
<bean name="userDao" class="com.aop.UserDao"></bean>
</beans>

4.编写测试类

package com.aop;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
  UserDao dao=(UserDao)factory.getBean("userDao");
  dao.addUser();

  dao.deleteUser();

 }

}

 

运行结果：  addUser

                       deleteUser

 

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