带参数的中断程序实例

带参数的中断程序实例：http://www.kerneltravel.net/?p=133

1。myirq.c

/*myirq.c*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
static int irq;
static char *interface;
 
module_param(interface,charp,0644);
 module_param(irq,int,0644);
 
//static irq_handler_t myinterrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
static irqreturn_t myinterrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 static int mycount = 0;
 static long mytime = 0;
 struct net_device *dev=(struct net_device *)dev_id;
 
if(mycount==0){
 mytime=jiffies;
 }
 //count the interval between two irqs
 if (mycount < 10) {
 mytime=jiffies-mytime;
 printk("Interrupt number %d — intterval(jiffies) %ld  — jiffies:%ld \n", irq,mytime, jiffies);
 mytime=jiffies;
 //printk("Interrupt on %s —–%d \n",dev->name,dev->irq);
 }
 
mycount++;
 return IRQ_NONE;
 }
 
static int __init myirqtest_init(void)
 {
 printk ("My module worked!\n");
 //regist irq
 if (request_irq(irq,&myinterrupt,SA_SHIRQ,interface,&irq)) { //early than 2.6.23
 //if (request_irq(irq,&myinterrupt,IRQF_SHARED,interface,&irq)) { //later than 2.6.23
 printk(KERN_ERR "myirqtest: cannot register IRQ %d\n", irq);
 return -EIO;
 }
 printk("%s Request on IRQ %d succeeded\n",interface,irq);
 
return 0;
 }
 
static void __exit myirqtest_exit(void)
 {
 printk ("Unloading my module.\n");
 free_irq(irq, &irq); //release irq
 printk("Freeing IRQ %d\n", irq);
 
return;
 }
 
module_init(myirqtest_init);
module_exit(myirqtest_exit);
 
MODULE_AUTHOR("Helight.Xu");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

2.Makefile

obj-m += myirq.o
#generate the path
CURRENT_PATH:=$(shell pwd)
#the current kernel version number
LINUX_KERNEL:=$(shell uname -r)
#the absolute path
#LINUX_KERNEL_PATH:=/usr/src/linux-headers-$(LINUX_KERNEL)
#这里的内核路径注意根据实际情况修改，确保内核路径指向正确，以下是centos的路径
#LINUX_KERNEL_PATH:=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.i686
LINUX_KERNEL_PATH:=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686
#complie object
all:
	make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) modules
#clean
clean:
	make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) clean

3.测试

[root@stu106 irq]# make
[root@stu106 irq]# insmod myirq.ko irq=3 interface=myirq3.

[root@stu106 irq]# dmesg

My module worked!
myirq3. Request on IRQ 3 succeeded

[root@stu106 irq]# rmmod myirq.ko

[root@stu106 irq]# dmesg

Unloading my module.

Freeing IRQ 3

位于/proc/interrupts文件的输出结果，这个文件存放的是系统中与中断相关的统计信息

irp的序号  各自cpu上发生的中断次数  可编程中断控制器   设备名称（request_irq的dev_name字段）

[root@stu106 irq]# cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0       
  0:   17252441    IO-APIC-edge  timer
  1:       4511    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
  3:         60    IO-APIC-edge  myirq3.
  4:       6655    IO-APIC-edge  serial
  6:          5    IO-APIC-edge  floppy
  7:          0    IO-APIC-edge  parport0
  8:          1    IO-APIC-edge  rtc
  9:          0   IO-APIC-level  acpi
 12:     344020    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
 15:     173234    IO-APIC-edge  ide1
 51:          0   IO-APIC-level  uhci_hcd:usb1
 59:      66574   IO-APIC-level  ioc0
 67:      38631   IO-APIC-level  vmxnet ether
 75:          3   IO-APIC-level  vmci, Ensoniq AudioPCI
NMI:          0
LOC:   18904116
ERR:          0
MIS:          0

共享中断测试

[root@stu106 irq]# rmmod myirq.ko

[root@stu106 irq]# insmod myirq.ko irq=1 interface=myirq

1是键盘中断

[root@stu106 irq]# cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0       
  0:   19991537    IO-APIC-edge  timer
  1:       6977    IO-APIC-edge  i8042, myirq
  4:       7440    IO-APIC-edge  serial
  6:          5    IO-APIC-edge  floppy
  7:          0    IO-APIC-edge  parport0
  8:          1    IO-APIC-edge  rtc
  9:          0   IO-APIC-level  acpi
 12:     380292    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
 15:     197984    IO-APIC-edge  ide1
 51:          0   IO-APIC-level  uhci_hcd:usb1
 59:      70671   IO-APIC-level  ioc0
 67:      40304   IO-APIC-level  vmxnet ether
 75:          3   IO-APIC-level  vmci, Ensoniq AudioPCI
NMI:          0
LOC:   21616880
ERR:          0
MIS:          0

[root@stu106 irq]# dmesg
My module worked!
myirq Request on IRQ 1 succeeded
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 0  — jiffies:19415118
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 2007  — jiffies:19417126
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 0  — jiffies:19417126
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 0  — jiffies:19417126
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 1  — jiffies:19417127
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 95  — jiffies:19417222
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 0  — jiffies:19417222
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 1  — jiffies:19417223
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 0  — jiffies:19417223
Interrupt number 1 — intterval(jiffies) 615  — jiffies:19417838