Spring cloud学习 （三）ribbon

参看网址：http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/69788938

在Spring cloud 学习（二）Feign的基础上继续实现ribbon的负载均衡效果。

1.修改pom.xml

加入以下依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

2.改造service0

为了显示负载均衡的效果，把端口也显示出来，修改：

package service0.controller;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.lang.time.FastDateFormat;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class Service0Controller {
   
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;
    @GetMapping("/service0/{value}")
    public String service0(@PathVariable("value") String value){
        return value + ":" + FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.sss").format(new Date()) + ":" +port;
    }
   

}

 

3.添加module service01

代码跟service0基本相同。

application.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: service0 #冒号后面必须要有空格
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/ #冒号后面必须要有空格
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 1
  instance:
    hostname: localhost #冒号后面必须要有空格
    instance-id: http://localhost:8084 #冒号后面必须要有空格
server:
  port: 8084 #冒号后面必须要有空格

Service01.java:

package service01;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "service01")
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class Service01 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Service01.class, args);
    }
}

 

Service01Controller.java:

package service01.controller;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.lang.time.FastDateFormat;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class Service01Controller {
   
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;
    @GetMapping("/service0/{value}")
    public String service0(@PathVariable("value") String value){
        return value + ":" + FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.sss").format(new Date()) + ":" +port;
    }
   

}

 

3.添加module ribbon

application.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: service-ribbon #冒号后面必须要有空格
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/ #冒号后面必须要有空格
server:
  port: 8085 #冒号后面必须要有空格

 

Ribbon.java(启动类):

package ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Ribbon {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SpringApplication.run(Ribbon.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

 

新建两个包：

建一个service类，RibbonService.java：

package ribbon.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class RibbonService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public String Service0(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE0/service0/" + name, String.class);
    }

}

 

新建一个controller类，RibbonController.java:

package ribbon.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import ribbon.service.RibbonService;

@RestController
public class RibbonController {

    @Autowired
    RibbonService ribbonService;

    @RequestMapping("/service0/{value}")
    public String Service0(@PathVariable("value") String value) {
        return ribbonService.Service0(value);
    }

}

 

4.测试

启动discovery，service0，service01，ribbon,访问以下地址http://127.0.0.1:8085/service0/qq，可以发现端口是随机变化的，说明负载均衡已经生效：