Swing-绘制日历

 四个类

设计思路：

1、星期（1-7）的绘制

2、5行7列（日期）的绘制

3、当前日期彩色框的绘制

4、日期的查询

5、两个面板周边彩色框的绘制

 

************************************************************************************************************************************

 

1、MyPanel（日历面板）

package my;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.util.Calendar;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MyPanel extends JPanel
{
	Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
	int theMonth=cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);  //当前是几月
	int theDay=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//当前是几号
	boolean flag=false; //用于标记是否开始绘制DAY_OF_MONTH;
	
	public MyPanel()
	{
	}

	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) 
	{
		int width=this.getWidth();
		int height=this.getHeight();
		Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g;
		
		//平滑绘制
		g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
		g2d.setPaint(Color.white);
		g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		int x=0,y=0;
		int x_size=40;  //单元格宽度
		int y_size=40;  //单元格高度
		
		// 第一行：一、二、三、四、五、六、日
		g2d.setPaint(Color.GRAY);
		g2d.drawLine(x+100, y, x_size*7+100, y);
		g2d.drawLine(x+100, y_size, x+x_size*7+100, y+y_size);
		String[] cc = {"一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "日" };
		
		g2d.setPaint(Color.GRAY);
		g2d.setFont(new Font("宋体",0,20));
		//drawText(g2d,"  ",new Rectangle(0,0,40,40));
		
		x=x+100;
		y=y;
		
		for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
		{
			Rectangle rect=new Rectangle(x+i*x_size,y,x_size,y_size);
			drawText(g2d,cc[i],rect);
		}
		
		//计算本月第一天是星期几

		cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); //向前推到当月第一天
		int weekday=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//计算本月第一天周几
		
		//往前推N天
		// Calendar里规定Sunday=1(周日), Monday=2, ..., Saturday=7(周六)
		// 它是周一，则前推0天，周二，推1天，周六，推5天，周日，推6天
		
		int start=weekday-Calendar.MONDAY;
		if(start <0) start = 6;
		cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  0 - start); // 前推，从上月开始显示
		
		//绘制5行
		//每月最多31天，可分5行显示
		x=0;
		y=y+y_size;
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) // 5行
		{
			drawText(g2d,"  ",new Rectangle(0,40,100,40));
			for(int j=0; j<7; j++) // 7列
			{
				flag=true;//开始绘制月号

				// 判断月份是否相同
				if(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) == theMonth)
				{
					g2d.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
				}
				else
				{
					g2d.setPaint(Color.GRAY);
				}
				int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
				Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x+x_size*j+100, y+y_size*i, x_size, y_size);
				drawText(g2d, String.valueOf(day), rect);
				
				// 日期 +1
				cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
			}
		}
		
		//彩色边框
            if(true)
            {
            	
            
				int w=this.getWidth();
				int h=this.getHeight();
				Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g;
				
				//设置线型
				Stroke stroke=new BasicStroke(10);
				g2.setStroke(stroke);
				
				Color c1=Color.GREEN;
				Color c2=Color.RED;
				
				//drawLine(g2,0,0,w,0,c1,c2);
				drawLine(g2,0,0,0,h,c1,c2);
				drawLine(g2,w,h,w,0,c1,c2);
				drawLine(g2,w,h,0,h,c1,c2);
            }
			
		
	}
	
	// 将str绘制在矩形rect中，居中显示
	private void drawText(Graphics2D g2d, String str, Rectangle rect)
	{
		FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics(g2d.getFont()); 
		int fontSize = fm.getHeight(); // 字高
		int textWidth = fm.stringWidth(str);
		int leading = fm.getLeading();
		int ascent = fm.getAscent(); // top -> baseline 的高度
		int descent = fm.getDescent(); // bottom->baseline 的高度
		// System.out.println(fontSize + "," + leading + "," + ascent + "," + descent);
		
		
		//判断日期是否相同
		if(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)==theDay&&cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) == theMonth&&flag)
		{
			
			//设置线型
			Stroke stroke=new BasicStroke(3);
			g2d.setStroke(stroke);
			
			Color c1=Color.GREEN;
			Color c2=Color.RED;
			
			//左上角
			int x=rect.x;
			int y=rect.y;
			
			//右上角
			int x1=rect.x+rect.width;
			int y1=rect.y;
			
			//右下角
			int x2=rect.x+rect.width;
			int y2=rect.y+rect.height;
			
			//左下角
			int x3=rect.x;
			int y3=rect.y+rect.height;
			drawLine(g2d,x,y,x1,y1,c1,c2);
			drawLine(g2d,x1,y1,x2,y2,c2,c1);
			drawLine(g2d,x2,y2,x3,y3,c1,c2);
			drawLine(g2d,x3,y3,x,y,c2,c1);

			

		}
		
		int x = 0, y = 0;
		x = rect.x + (rect.width - textWidth)/2; // 水平居中
		y = rect.y + rect.height /2 + (fontSize-leading)/2 - descent; // 竖直居中
		
		g2d.drawString(str, x, y); 
		
	}
	
	
	
	//绘制
	private void drawLine(Graphics2D g2d,
			int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,
			Color c1,Color c2)
		{
			//Point2D
			Point2D start=new Point2D.Double(x1, y1);  //起点
			Point2D end=new Point2D.Double(x2, y2);  //终点(渐变的方向）
			
			float[] dist= {0.0f,1.0f};  //插入关键点
			Color[] colors= {c1,c2};  //关键点的颜色值
			Paint paint=new LinearGradientPaint(start,end,dist,colors);
			
	 
			
			//设置Paint
			g2d.setPaint(paint);
			
			//构造一个shape
			Shape shape=new Line2D.Double(start, end);
			g2d.draw(shape);
			
			
		}
	
	public  String showTime()
	{
		Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
		String time=c.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"年"+(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"月"+theDay+"日";
		//System.out.println(time);
		return time;
	}
	
	
}

2、RowPanle(查询面板）

package my;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class RowPanel extends JPanel
{

	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		int w=this.getWidth();
		int h=this.getHeight();
		Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g;
		
		//设置线型
		Stroke stroke=new BasicStroke(10);
		g2.setStroke(stroke);
		
		Color c1=Color.GREEN;
		Color c2=Color.RED;
		
		drawLine(g2,0,0,w,0,c2,c1);
		drawLine(g2,0,0,0,h,c2,c1);
		drawLine(g2,w,h,w,0,c2,c1);
		//drawLine(g2,w,h,0,h,c1,c2);
	}
	
	private void drawLine(Graphics2D g2d,
			int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,
			Color c1,Color c2)
		{
			//Point2D
			Point2D start=new Point2D.Double(x1, y1);  //起点
			Point2D end=new Point2D.Double(x2, y2);  //终点(渐变的方向）
			
			float[] dist= {0.0f,1.0f};  //插入关键点
			Color[] colors= {c1,c2};  //关键点的颜色值
			Paint paint=new LinearGradientPaint(start,end,dist,colors);
			
	 
			
			//设置Paint
			g2d.setPaint(paint);
			
			//构造一个shape
			Shape shape=new Line2D.Double(start, end);
			g2d.draw(shape);
			
			
		}
}

3、主面板

package my;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class MyFrame extends JFrame
{
	
		JButton button=new JButton("当前查询");
		JTextField  textField=new JTextField(15);
		
		//ContentPane
		//JPanel root=new JPanel();
		MyPanel panel=new MyPanel();
		JPanel row=new RowPanel();
		JPanel root=new JPanel();
		
		
		public MyFrame(String title)
		{
			super(title);
			
			this.setContentPane(root);
			root.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

			row.add(button);
			row.add(textField);
			row.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
		
			
			root.add(row, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
			root.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
			
			//按钮事件
			button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

				@Override
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					showTime();
					
				}
				
			});	

		}
		
		private void showTime()
		{
			textField.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,20));
			textField.setText(panel.showTime());
		}

}

4、MyDemo（主类）

package my;
 
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
 
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
 
public class MyDemo
{
	private static void createGUI()
	{
		// JFrame指一个窗口，构造方法的参数为窗口标题
		JFrame frame = new MyFrame("Js日历");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
				// 设置窗口的其他参数，如窗口大小
		frame.setSize(500, 350);
		
		// 显示窗口
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{

		javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run()
			{
				createGUI();
			}
		});
 
	}
}