【头歌】HBase 开发：批量操作 答案

专栏已收集头歌大数据所有答案

第 1 关：批量获取数据

package step1;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.generated.rest.rest_jsp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Task {
 public void batchGet() throws Exception {
   /********* Begin *********/
 Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
   Connection Connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
   List<String> rows = new ArrayList<>();
   rows.add("2018");
   //rows.add("2019");
   rows.add("2020");
   TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes("step1_student"));
   Table table = Connection.getTable(tableName);
   getData(table,rows);
   /********* End *********/
 }
public List<String> getData(Table table, List<String> rows) throws Exception {
 List<Get> gets = new ArrayList<>();
 for (String str : rows) {
 Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(str));
 gets.add(get);
 }
 List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
 Result[] results = table.get(gets);
 for (Result result : results) {
 System.out.println("Row:" + Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
 for (Cell kv : result.rawCells()) {
 String family = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(kv));
 String qualifire = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(kv));
 String value = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(kv));
 values.add(value);
 System.out.println(family + ":" + qualifire + "\t" + value);
 }
 }
 return values;
}
}

命令行：
点击测评之前，请先开启 Hadoop （ start-dfs.sh ）和 HBase （ start-hbase.sh ），
并且需要等待 HBase 初始化完成（ 20 秒左右），否则无法在  HBase 中创建表。

start-dfs.sh;
start-hbase.sh;

点击测评之前，请先开启 Hadoop （ start-dfs.sh ）和 HBase （ start-hbase.sh ），
并且需要等待 HBase 初始化完成（ 20 秒左右），否则无法在  HBase 中创建表。
 

第 2 关：批量删除数据

package step2;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableDescriptors;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Task {
 public void batchDelete()throws Exception{
   /********* Begin *********/
 Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
 
 Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
 
 TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("step2_table");
 Table table = conn.getTable(tableName);
 List<String> rows1 = new ArrayList();
 for(int i = 1; i<6;i++){
 String row = "row" + i;
 rows1.add(row);
 }
 delete(table,rows1);
 List<String> rows2 = new ArrayList<>();
 for(int i = 7;i<11;i++){
 String row = "row" + i;
 rows2.add(row);
 }
 
 delete(table,rows2);
   
   /********* End *********/
 }
 public void delete(Table table,List<String> rows)throws IOException{
 List<Delete> deletes = new ArrayList<>();
 for(String str : rows){
 byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(str);
 Delete delete = new Delete(row);
 deletes.add(delete);
 }
 table.delete(deletes);
}
}

点击测评

第 3 关：批量导入数据至 HBase

package step3;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableDescriptors;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Task {
 public void batchPut()throws Exception{
   /********* Begin *********/
   Configuration config = new Configuration();
   Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
   Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
   // 建表
   TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes("stu"));
   TableDescriptorBuilder builder = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);
   ColumnFamilyDescriptor family = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("basic_info")).build();
   ColumnFamilyDescriptor family2 = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("school_info")).build();
   builder.setColumnFamily(family);
   builder.setColumnFamily(family2);
   admin.createTable(builder.build());
   List<Put> puts = new ArrayList<>();
   String[] rows = {"20181122","20181123"};
   String[][] basic_infos = {{"阿克蒙德","male","1987-05-23","tel:139********","HUNan-ChangSha"},{"萨格拉斯","male","1986-05-23","tel:187********","HUNan-ChangSha"}};
   String[] basic_colums = {"name","gender","birthday","connect","address"};
   String[][] school_infos = {{"ChengXing","class 1 grade 2","Software"},{"ChengXing","class 2 grade 2","Software"}};
   String[] school_colums = {"college","class","object"};
   for (int x = 0; x < rows.length; x++) {
     // 循环添加数据
     Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rows[x]));
     for (int i = 0; i < basic_infos.length; i++) {
       byte[] columFamily = Bytes.toBytes("basic_info");
       byte[] qualifier = Bytes.toBytes(basic_colums[i]);
       byte[] value = Bytes.toBytes(basic_infos[x][i]);
       put.addColumn(columFamily, qualifier, value);
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < school_infos.length; i++) {
       byte[] columFamily = Bytes.toBytes("school_info");
       byte[] qualifier = Bytes.toBytes(school_colums[i]);
       byte[] value = Bytes.toBytes(school_infos[x][i]);
       put.addColumn(columFamily, qualifier, value);
     }
     puts.add(put);
   }
   Table table = conn.getTable(tableName);
   table.put(puts);
   /********* End *********/
 }
}

点击测评