头歌 HBase（相关的五个实验）

目录

 

HBase的安装与基本操作

HBase 伪分布式环境搭建 

HBase 开发：使用Java操作HBase

第1关：创建表

第2关：添加数据

第3关：获取数据

第4关：删除表

HBase 开发：批量操作

第1关：批量获取数据

第2关：批量删除数据

第3关：批量导入数据至HBase

HBase开发： Java API 管理表

第1关：JavaAPI获取表的列表

第2关：修改表

第3关：禁用表、启用表、删除表

---

 

HBase的安装与基本操作

第一关：HBase数据库的安装与配置

mkdir /app

cd /opt

tar -zxvf hbase-2.1.1-bin.tar.gz -C /app

 

vim /app/hbase-2.1.1/conf/hbase-env.sh

vi中的操作：按i编写下面这行代码在文件末尾(换英文键盘输入）

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_111

vi中的操作：按键盘的esc键

shift + :     输入wq保存退出

下面两步一样

vi /app/hbase-2.1.1/conf/hbase-site.xml

 

 <configuration>

  <property>

       <name>hbase.rootdir</name>

       <value>file:///root/data/hbase/data</value>

  </property>

  <property>

       <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

       <value>/root/data/hbase/zookeeper</value>

  </property>

  <property>    

  <name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>

        <value>false</value>

  </property>

</configuration>

 

vim /etc/profile

 

# SET HBASE_enviroment

HBASE_HOME=/app/hbase-2.1.1

export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin

 

source /etc/profile

start-hbase.sh

第二关：创建表

hbase shell
回车
create 'test','data'
回车
create 'dept','data'
回车
create 'emp','data'
回车
list
测评

第三关：添加数据，删除数据

# 启动 HBase  一行一次
start-hbase.sh  
# 进入 hbase shell  
hbase shell  
create 'mytable','data'  
put 'mytable','row1','data:1','zhangsan'  
put 'mytable','row2','data:2','zhangsanfeng'  
put 'mytable','row3','data:3','zhangwuji'
# 退出  
exit 

 

HBase 伪分布式环境搭建 

下面这位博主的亲测详细有用

Fdecad的博客_CSDN博客-数据结构,头歌实训,配置环境领域博主

 

 

 

HBase 开发：使用Java操作HBase

第1关：创建表

代码文件

package step1;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;


public class Task{
	
	public void createTable()throws Exception{
		/********* Begin *********/
		Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();

Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);

try {

// Create table

Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

try {

TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("dept");

// 新 API 构建表

// TableDescriptor 对象通过 TableDescriptorBuilder 构建；

TableDescriptorBuilder tableDescriptor =

TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);

ColumnFamilyDescriptor family =

ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("data")).build();// 构建列族对象

tableDescriptor.setColumnFamily(family); // 设置列族

admin.createTable(tableDescriptor.build()); // 创建表


 

TableName emp = TableName.valueOf("emp");

// 新 API 构建表

// TableDescriptor 对象通过 TableDescriptorBuilder 构建；

TableDescriptorBuilder empDescriptor =

TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(emp);

ColumnFamilyDescriptor empfamily =

ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("emp")).build();// 构建列族对象

empDescriptor.setColumnFamily(empfamily); // 设置列族

admin.createTable(empDescriptor.build()); // 创建表

} finally {

admin.close();

}

} finally {

connection.close();

}




		/********* End *********/
	}
}

命令行

start-dfs.sh

回车

start-hbase.sh

回车

 

第2关：添加数据

代码文件

package step2;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class Task {

 public void insertInfo()throws Exception{

 /********* Begin *********/

 Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();

 Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);

 Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

 TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("tb_step2");

 TableDescriptorBuilder tableDescriptor = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);

 ColumnFamilyDescriptor family = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("data")).build();//  构建列族对象

 tableDescriptor.setColumnFamily(family); //  设置列族

 admin.createTable(tableDescriptor.build()); //  创建表

 // 添加数据

 byte[] row1 = Bytes.toBytes("row1");

 Put put1 = new Put(row1); 

 byte[] columnFamily1 = Bytes.toBytes("data"); // 列

 byte[] qualifier1 = Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf(1)); // 列族修饰词

 byte[] value1 = Bytes.toBytes("张三丰"); // 值

 put1.addColumn(columnFamily1, qualifier1, value1);

 byte[] row2 = Bytes.toBytes("row2");

 Put put2 = new Put(row2); 

 byte[] columnFamily2 = Bytes.toBytes("data"); // 列

 byte[] qualifier2 = Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf(2)); // 列族修饰词

 byte[] value2 = Bytes.toBytes("张无忌"); // 值

 put2.addColumn(columnFamily2, qualifier2, value2);

 Table table = connection.getTable(tableName);

 table.put(put1);

 table.put(put2);

 /********* End *********/

 }

}

命令行

start-dfs.sh

回车

start-hbase.sh

回车

 

第3关：获取数据

代码文件

package step3;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class Task {

 public void queryTableInfo()throws Exception{

 /********* Begin *********/

 Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();

 Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);

 Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

 TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("t_step3");

 Table table = connection.getTable(tableName);

 // 获取数据

 Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("row1")); // 定义 get 对象

 Result result = table.get(get); // 通过 table 对象获取数据

 //System.out.println("Result: " + result);

 // 很多时候我们只需要获取“值”   这里表示获取  data:1  列族的值

 byte[] valueBytes = result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("data"), Bytes.toBytes("1")); // 获取到的是字节数组

 // 将字节转成字符串

 String valueStr = new String(valueBytes,"utf-8");

 System.out.println("value:" + valueStr);

 TableName tableStep3Name = TableName.valueOf("table_step3");

 Table step3Table = connection.getTable(tableStep3Name);

 // 批量查询

 Scan scan = new Scan();

 ResultScanner scanner = step3Table.getScanner(scan);

 try {

 int i = 0;

 for (Result scannerResult: scanner) {

 //byte[] value = scannerResult.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("data"), Bytes.toBytes(1));

 // System.out.println("Scan: " + scannerResult);

 byte[] row = scannerResult.getRow();

 System.out.println("rowName:" + new String(row,"utf-8"));

 }

 } finally {

 scanner.close();

 }

 /********* End *********/

 }

}

命令行

start-dfs.sh

回车

start-hbase.sh

回车

 

第4关：删除表

代码文件

package step4;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class Task {

 public void deleteTable()throws Exception{

 /********* Begin *********/

 Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();

 Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);

 Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

 TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("t_step4");

 admin.disableTable(tableName);

 admin.deleteTable(tableName);

 /********* End *********/

 }

}

 

命令行

start-dfs.sh

回车

start-hbase.sh

回车

 

 

 

HBase 开发：批量操作

第1关：批量获取数据

代码文件

package step1;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.generated.rest.rest_jsp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Task {
 public void batchGet() throws Exception {
   /********* Begin *********/
 Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
   Connection Connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
   List<String> rows = new ArrayList<>();
   rows.add("2018");
   //rows.add("2019");
   rows.add("2020");
   TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes("step1_student"));
   Table table = Connection.getTable(tableName);
   getData(table,rows);
   /********* End *********/
 }
public List<String> getData(Table table, List<String> rows) throws Exception {
 List<Get> gets = new ArrayList<>();
 for (String str : rows) {
 Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(str));
 gets.add(get);
 }
 List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
 Result[] results = table.get(gets);
 for (Result result : results) {
 System.out.println("Row:" + Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
 for (Cell kv : result.rawCells()) {
 String family = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(kv));
 String qualifire = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(kv));
 String value = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(kv));
 values.add(value);
 System.out.println(family + ":" + qualifire + "\t" + value);
 }
 }
 return values;
}
}

 

命令行

start-dfs.sh

回车

start-hbase.sh

回车

 

第2关：批量删除数据

代码文件

package step2;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableDescriptors;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Task {
 public void batchDelete()throws Exception{
   /********* Begin *********/
 Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
 
 Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
 
 TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("step2_table");
 Table table = conn.getTable(tableName);
 List<String> rows1 = new ArrayList();
 for(int i = 1; i<6;i++){
 String row = "row" + i;
 rows1.add(row);
 }
 delete(table,rows1);
 List<String> rows2 = new ArrayList<>();
 for(int i = 7;i<11;i++){
 String row = "row" + i;
 rows2.add(row);
 }
 
 delete(table,rows2);
   
   /********* End *********/
 }
 public void delete(Table table,List<String> rows)throws IOException{
 List<Delete> deletes = new ArrayList<>();
 for(String str : rows){
 byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(str);
 Delete delete = new Delete(row);
 deletes.add(delete);
 }
 table.delete(deletes);
}
}

命令行

start-dfs.sh

回车

start-hbase.sh

回车

 

 

第3关：批量导入数据至HBase

代码文件

package step3;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableDescriptors;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Task {
 public void batchPut()throws Exception{
   /********* Begin *********/
   Configuration config = new Configuration();
   Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
   Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
   // 建表
   TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes("stu"));
   TableDescriptorBuilder builder = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);
   ColumnFamilyDescriptor family = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("basic_info")).build();
   ColumnFamilyDescriptor family2 = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("school_info")).build();
   builder.setColumnFamily(family);
   builder.setColumnFamily(family2);
   admin.createTable(builder.build());
   List<Put> puts = new ArrayList<>();
   String[] rows = {"20181122","20181123"};
   String[][] basic_infos = {{"阿克蒙德","male","1987-05-23","tel:139********","HUNan-ChangSha"},{"萨格拉斯","male","1986-05-23","tel:187********","HUNan-ChangSha"}};
   String[] basic_colums = {"name","gender","birthday","connect","address"};
   String[][] school_infos = {{"ChengXing","class 1 grade 2","Software"},{"ChengXing","class 2 grade 2","Software"}};
   String[] school_colums = {"college","class","object"};
   for (int x = 0; x < rows.length; x++) {
     // 循环添加数据
     Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rows[x]));
     for (int i = 0; i < basic_infos.length; i++) {
       byte[] columFamily = Bytes.toBytes("basic_info");
       byte[] qualifier = Bytes.toBytes(basic_colums[i]);
       byte[] value = Bytes.toBytes(basic_infos[x][i]);
       put.addColumn(columFamily, qualifier, value);
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < school_infos.length; i++) {
       byte[] columFamily = Bytes.toBytes("school_info");
       byte[] qualifier = Bytes.toBytes(school_colums[i]);
       byte[] value = Bytes.toBytes(school_infos[x][i]);
       put.addColumn(columFamily, qualifier, value);
     }
     puts.add(put);
   }
   Table table = conn.getTable(tableName);
   table.put(puts);
   /********* End *********/
 }
}

命令行

start-dfs.sh

回车

start-hbase.sh

回车

 

 

HBase开发： Java API 管理表

第1关：JavaAPI获取表的列表

代码文件

package step1;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.*;
 
public class Task {
 
	public void showTableList() throws Exception {
		/********* Begin *********/
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); //使用create()静态方法就可以得到Configuration对象
		Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); //config为前文的配置对象
		Admin admin = conn.getAdmin(); //使用连接对象获取Admin对象
		List<TableDescriptor> tableDescriptors = admin.listTableDescriptors();
		for(TableDescriptor tableDescriptor: tableDescriptors){
			System.out.println("Table：" + tableDescriptor.getTableName());
			System.out.println("\texists：" + admin.tableExists(tableDescriptor.getTableName()));
			System.out.println("\tenabled：" + admin.isTableEnabled(tableDescriptor.getTableName()));
		}
		
 
 
 
		/********* End *********/
	}
}

 

第2关：修改表

代码文件

	package step2;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.*;
 
public class Task {
	
	public void updateTables()throws Exception{
		/********* Begin *********/
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); //使用create()静态方法就可以得到Configuration对象
		Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); //config为前文的配置对象
		Admin admin = conn.getAdmin(); //使用连接对象获取Admin对象
		TableName tableName1 = TableName.valueOf("t_emp2");
		TableName tableName2 = TableName.valueOf("t_dept2");
				ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder buildFamily = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("data"));//创建builder对象
				buildFamily.setBlocksize(1024*1024);//设置缓存大小
				buildFamily.setBlockCacheEnabled(false);//设置关闭缓存，默认是true
				buildFamily.setCompressionType(Compression.Algorithm.GZ);//默认是NONE
				ColumnFamilyDescriptor family = buildFamily.build();//构建Family对象
				admin.modifyColumnFamily(tableName1, family);//调用修改方法，方法接收两个参数：TableName，ColumnFamilyDescriptor
				admin.deleteColumnFamily(tableName1, Bytes.toBytes("data1"));//删除表中名为data的列族    
			
			
				ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder buildFamily1 = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes("data1"));//创建builder对象
				buildFamily1.setMinVersions(2);
				buildFamily1.setMaxVersions(5);
				buildFamily1.setInMemory(true); //默认是false
				buildFamily1.setTimeToLive(60*60*24); //以秒为单位，超过这个时间设置的就会在下一次大合并中被删除
				ColumnFamilyDescriptor family1 = buildFamily1.build();//构建Family对象
				admin.modifyColumnFamily(tableName2, family1);//调用修改方法，方法接收两个参数：TableName，ColumnFamilyDescriptor
 
				admin.deleteColumnFamily(tableName2, Bytes.toBytes("data"));//删除表中名为data的列族  
		
			
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
		/********* End *********/
	}
	
}

 

 

第3关：禁用表、启用表、删除表

代码文件

package step3;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.*;
 
 
public class Task {
 
	/**
	 * 刪除表
	 * @param tableName 表名
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void deleteTable(String tableName)throws Exception{
		/********* Begin *********/
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); //使用create()静态方法就可以得到Configuration对象
		Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); //config为前文的配置对象
		Admin admin = conn.getAdmin(); //使用连接对象获取Admin对象
		TableName testName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
		admin.disableTable(testName);
		admin.deleteTable(testName);
	
 
 
		/********* End *********/
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建表
	 * @param tableName  表名
	 * @param columnNames 列族的动态数组
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void createTable(String tableName,String... columnNames)throws Exception{
		/********* Begin *********/
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); //使用create()静态方法就可以得到Configuration对象
		Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); //config为前文的配置对象
		Admin admin = conn.getAdmin(); //使用连接对象获取Admin对象
 
		// TableName tableName1 = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes(tableName));//定义表名
		// HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(tableName1);//定义表对象
		// for(String s: columnNames){
		// 	htd.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(Bytes.toBytes(s)));
		// }
 
        //构建一个Test_teacher_info表
        TableDescriptorBuilder test_teacher_info = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
 
        for(String s: columnNames){
			ColumnFamilyDescriptor of = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.of(s);
 			test_teacher_info.setColumnFamily(of);
		}
    
        //构建
        TableDescriptor build = test_teacher_info.build();
 
        admin.createTable(build);
 
 
 
		/********* End *********/
	}
	
	/**
	 * 启用表
	 * @param tableName 
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public void enableTable(String tableName) throws Exception{
		/********* Begin *********/
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); //使用create()静态方法就可以得到Configuration对象
		Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); //config为前文的配置对象
		Admin admin = conn.getAdmin(); //使用连接对象获取Admin对象
		TableName demoName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
		admin.enableTable(demoName);
 
 
		/********* End *********/
	}
	
	/**
	 * 禁用表
	 * @param tableName
	 */
	public void disableTable(String tableName)throws Exception{
		/********* Begin *********/
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); //使用create()静态方法就可以得到Configuration对象
		Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); //config为前文的配置对象
		Admin admin = conn.getAdmin(); //使用连接对象获取Admin对象
		TableName testName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
		admin.disableTable(testName);
 
 
		/********* End *********/
	}
	
}