LINQ之使用Attach更新(Update with Attach)

说明：在对于在不同的DataContext之间，使用Attach方法来更新数据。例如在一个名为tempdb的NorthwindDataContext中，查询出Customer和Order，在另一个NorthwindDataContext中，Customer的地址更新为123 First Ave，Order的CustomerID 更新为CHOPS。

//通常，通过从其他层反序列化 XML 来获取要附加的实体
//不支持将实体从一个DataContext附加到另一个DataContext
//因此若要复制反序列化实体的操作，将在此处重新创建这些实体
Customer c1;
List<Order> deserializedOrders = new List<Order>();
Customer deserializedC1;
using (NorthwindDataContext tempdb = new NorthwindDataContext())
{
    c1 = tempdb.Customers.Single(c => c.CustomerID == "ALFKI");
    deserializedC1 = new Customer
    {
        Address = c1.Address,
        City = c1.City,
        CompanyName = c1.CompanyName,
        ContactName = c1.ContactName,
        ContactTitle = c1.ContactTitle,
        Country = c1.Country,
        CustomerID = c1.CustomerID,
        Fax = c1.Fax,
        Phone = c1.Phone,
        PostalCode = c1.PostalCode,
        Region = c1.Region
    };
    Customer tempcust =
        tempdb.Customers.Single(c => c.CustomerID == "ANTON");
    foreach (Order o in tempcust.Orders)
    {
        deserializedOrders.Add(new Order
        {
            CustomerID = o.CustomerID,
            EmployeeID = o.EmployeeID,
            Freight = o.Freight,
            OrderDate = o.OrderDate,
            OrderID = o.OrderID,
            RequiredDate = o.RequiredDate,
            ShipAddress = o.ShipAddress,
            ShipCity = o.ShipCity,
            ShipName = o.ShipName,
            ShipCountry = o.ShipCountry,
            ShippedDate = o.ShippedDate,
            ShipPostalCode = o.ShipPostalCode,
            ShipRegion = o.ShipRegion,
            ShipVia = o.ShipVia
        });
    }
}
using (NorthwindDataContext db2 = new NorthwindDataContext())
{
    //将第一个实体附加到当前数据上下文，以跟踪更改
    //对Customer更新，不能写错
    db2.Customers.Attach(deserializedC1);
    //更改所跟踪的实体
    deserializedC1.Address = "123 First Ave";
    //附加订单列表中的所有实体
    db2.Orders.AttachAll(deserializedOrders);
    //将订单更新为属于其他客户
    foreach (Order o in deserializedOrders)
    {
        o.CustomerID = "CHOPS";
    }
    //在当前数据上下文中提交更改
    db2.SubmitChanges();
}

语句描述：从另一个层中获取实体，使用Attach和AttachAll将反序列化后的实体附加到数据上下文，然后更新实体。更改被提交到数据库。

 

摘自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lyj/archive/2008/01/28/1056133.html