ansible的安装和部署

ansible的安装

在网络通畅的Redhat企业8主机上执行以下命令安装EPEL

wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

[root@westoslinxu112 mnt]# rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@westoslinxu112 mnt]# dnf search ansible  
[root@westoslinxu112 mnt]# dnf install ansible.noarch -y       安装成功

用脚本进行免密认证

[root@westoslinxu112 mnt]# ssh-keygen

[root@westoslinxu112 mnt]# vim keygen_ssh.sh
[root@westoslinxu112 mnt]# cat keygen_ssh.sh
#!/bin/bash
AUTOSSH()
{
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  root@172.25.254.$i
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue }
"password" { send "westos\r" }
}
expect eof
EOF
}

for i in 212
do
  AUTOSSH    
done    

构建ansible清单

[root@westoslinxu112 mnt]# cd /etc/ansible
[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# ls
ansible.cfg  hosts  roles
[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# vim hosts

[westos]
172.25.254.112

[westos1]
172.25.254.212
172.25.254.112

[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# ansible all --list-hosts
  hosts (2):
    172.25.254.112
    172.25.254.212
[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# ansible westos --list-hosts
  hosts (1):
    172.25.254.112
[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# ansible westos1 --list-hosts
  hosts (2):
    172.25.254.212
    172.25.254.112

[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# vim hosts

[westos]
172.25.254.112

[westos1]
172.25.254.212
172.25.254.112

nodea.westos.org
[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# ansible westos1 --list-hosts
  hosts (3):
    172.25.254.212
    172.25.254.112
    nodea.westos.org
[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# ansible westos --list-hosts
  hosts (1):
    172.25.254.112
[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# ansible all --list-hosts
  hosts (3):
    172.25.254.112
    172.25.254.212
    nodea.westos.org

[root@westoslinxu112 ansible]# vim hosts

172.25.254.198
[westos]
172.25.254.112

[westos1]
172.25.254.212
172.25.254.112

nodea.w