opencv中的形态学操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-11 09:45:27 发布

matandlab

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-11 09:45:27 发布

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分类专栏： opencv学习笔记文章标签： Opening Closing Morphological Gradie Top Hat Black Hat

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It is obtained by the erosion of an image followed by a dilation.

$dst = open( src, element) = dilate( erode( src, element ) )$
Useful for removing small objects (it is assumed that the objects are bright on a dark foreground)
For instance, check out the example below. The image at the left is the original and the image at the right is the result after applying the opening transformation. We can observe that the small spaces in the corners of the letter tend to dissapear.

It is obtained by the dilation of an image followed by an erosion.

$dst = close( src, element ) = erode( dilate( src, element ) )$
Useful to remove small holes (dark regions).

It is the difference between the dilation and the erosion of an image.

$dst = morph_{grad}( src, element ) = dilate( src, element ) - erode( src, element )$
It is useful for finding the outline of an object as can be seen below:

It is the difference between an input image and its opening.

$dst = tophat( src, element ) = src - open( src, element )$

It is the difference between the closing and its input image

$dst = blackhat( src, element ) = close( src, element ) - src$

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