opencv中的形态学操作

Opening

  • It is obtained by the erosion of an image followed by a dilation.

    dst = open( src, element) = dilate( erode( src, element ) )

  • Useful for removing small objects (it is assumed that the objects are bright on a dark foreground)

  • For instance, check out the example below. The image at the left is the original and the image at the right is the result after applying the opening transformation. We can observe that the small spaces in the corners of the letter tend to dissapear.

    Opening

Closing

  • It is obtained by the dilation of an image followed by an erosion.

    dst = close( src, element ) = erode( dilate( src, element ) )

  • Useful to remove small holes (dark regions).

    Closing example

Morphological Gradient

  • It is the difference between the dilation and the erosion of an image.

    dst = morph_{grad}( src, element ) = dilate( src, element ) - erode( src, element )

  • It is useful for finding the outline of an object as can be seen below:

    Gradient

Top Hat

  • It is the difference between an input image and its opening.

    dst = tophat( src, element ) = src - open( src, element )

    Top Hat

Black Hat

  • It is the difference between the closing and its input image

    dst = blackhat( src, element ) = close( src, element ) - src

    Black Hat



  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值