opencv中的形态学操作

Opening

  • It is obtained by the erosion of an image followed by a dilation.

    dst = open( src, element) = dilate( erode( src, element ) )

  • Useful for removing small objects (it is assumed that the objects are bright on a dark foreground)

  • For instance, check out the example below. The image at the left is the original and the image at the right is the result after applying the opening transformation. We can observe that the small spaces in the corners of the letter tend to dissapear.

    Opening

Closing

  • It is obtained by the dilation of an image followed by an erosion.

    dst = close( src, element ) = erode( dilate( src, element ) )

  • Useful to remove small holes (dark regions).

    Closing example

Morphological Gradient

  • It is the difference between the dilation and the erosion of an image.

    dst = morph_{grad}( src, element ) = dilate( src, element ) - erode( src, element )

  • It is useful for finding the outline of an object as can be seen below:

    Gradient

Top Hat

  • It is the difference between an input image and its opening.

    dst = tophat( src, element ) = src - open( src, element )

    Top Hat

Black Hat

  • It is the difference between the closing and its input image

    dst = blackhat( src, element ) = close( src, element ) - src

    Black Hat



  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
在C++ OpenCV形态学操作是一种图像处理技术,用于改变图像的形状和结构。形态学操作通常用于图像分割、去噪、边缘检测等应用。 在进行形态学操作之前,我们需要获取图像的结构元素。结构元素类似于卷积核,它定义了形态学操作的形状和大小。在OpenCV,我们可以使用getStructuringElement()函数来获取特定形状和大小的结构元素\[2\]。 getStructuringElement()函数的使用方式如下: ``` Mat element = getStructuringElement(shape, size); ``` 其,shape参数指定结构元素的形状,可以是矩形、椭圆或十字形。size参数指定结构元素的大小。 获取到结构元素后,我们可以将其用于后续的形态学操作,例如腐蚀、膨胀、开运算、闭运算等。这些操作可以通过调用morphologyEx()函数来实现\[3\]。 morphologyEx()函数的使用方式如下: ``` morphologyEx(src, dst, op, kernel, anchor, iterations, borderType, borderValue); ``` 其,src参数是输入图像,dst参数是输出图像,op参数指定形态学操作的类型,kernel参数是结构元素,anchor参数是结构元素的锚点,iterations参数是操作的迭代次数,borderType参数是边界处理方式,borderValue参数是边界像素的值。 通过使用getStructuringElement()函数获取结构元素,并结合morphologyEx()函数进行形态学操作,我们可以实现各种图像处理任务。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [C++ opencv 图像形态学、膨胀、腐蚀、闭、开、顶帽、黑帽](https://blog.csdn.net/HWWH520/article/details/125015959)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *3* [opencv c++ 图像形态学操作](https://blog.csdn.net/lucust/article/details/128207799)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值