如果你的项目中需要一些特定颜色的背景图,但是又没有UI帮你设计图片,这时,你可以使用下面的代码来生成相应的图片,非常方便:
+ (UIImage*)createImageWithColor:(UIColor*)color :(CGRect)frame
{
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
[color set];
UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, 0, imageSize.width, imageSize.height));
UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return theImage;
}
此方法是传入你所需要的颜色和大小,然后返回image,这时你就可以直接使用了。
如果你需要一些特定的颜色,你知道了它的颜色代码,这时,你可以根据颜色代码直接生成颜色了,具体代码如下:
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color
{
NSString *cString = [[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
// String should be 6 or 8 characters
if ([cString length] < 6) {
return [UIColor clearColor];
}
// strip 0X if it appears
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"])
cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"])
cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
if ([cString length] != 6)
return [UIColor clearColor];
// Separate into r, g, b substrings
NSRange range;
range.location = 0;
range.length = 2;
//r
NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
//g
range.location = 2;
NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
//b
range.location = 4;
NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
// Scan values
unsigned int r, g, b;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f) green:((float) g / 255.0f) blue:((float) b / 255.0f) alpha:1.0f];
}
这2个方法相互使用,可以解决很多你所需要的要求。