windows 10 excel c++ 读取

1.读取方式

odbc+excel驱动
ocx+excel.exe（需要安装office）
2.使用倾向和注意事项
   因为安装的win10 没有安装 office，所以选择了odbc方式。
   在mfc方式下直接使用，会弹出 ODBC Excel驱动程序登入失败，处理方式是将 使用类封装成 mfc dll 即可。
3.读取注意
   每个内容只能读取一次，读取多次会报错。应该是读写信息后对应的内存被释放了，产生野指针问题。
   使用 CRecordset::snapshot 后方可前后移动游标。

3.odbc+ 示例代码

#include "Cdisease.h" 

DLL_API KeyPersonnel* getDisease()
{
	return new Cdisease;
}
//
Cdisease::Cdisease()
{
}


Cdisease::~Cdisease()
{
}

// Get ODBC Excel Driver
CString Cdisease::getExcelDriver()
{
	wchar_t szBuf[2001];
	wchar_t wcExcel[] = L"Excel";
	WORD cbBufMax = 2000;
	WORD cbBufOut;
	wchar_t *pszBuf = szBuf;
	CString sDriver;
	// Get All Install Driver(Function in odbcinst.h)
	if (!SQLGetInstalledDrivers(szBuf, cbBufMax, &cbBufOut))
		return L"";
	do
	{
		if (wcsstr(pszBuf, wcExcel) != 0) // Find subStr "Excel"
		{
			sDriver = CString(pszBuf);
			break;
		}
		pszBuf = wcschr(pszBuf, '\0') + 1;
	} while (pszBuf[1] != '\0');

	return sDriver;
}

keyPersonInfo *Cdisease::readExel(CString excelPath)
{
	CDatabase DB;
	CString sSQL;
	CString sDataSourceConnString;
	CString sDriver = getExcelDriver();
	if (sDriver.IsEmpty())
	{
		return NULL;
	} 
	// Create ODBC Data Source Connection String
	sDataSourceConnString.Format(L"ODBC;DRIVER={%s};DBQ=%s", sDriver, excelPath);
	int rst = 0;
	TRY
	{
		//Open Excel File
		if (DB.Open(NULL, false, true, sDataSourceConnString))
		{
			CRecordset DBSet(&DB);
			CString sTableName = L"Sheet1";
			sSQL.Format(L"SELECT * FROM [%s$]", sTableName);
			if (DBSet.Open(CRecordset::snapshot, sSQL, CRecordset::readOnly))
			{
				auto rst1 = getDiseaseInfo(&DBSet); 
				DBSet.Close();
			}
			DB.Close();
		}
	}
		CATCH(CDBException, e)
	{
		//MessageBox("Database Error：" + e->m_strError);
		rst = 2;
		return NULL;
	}
	END_CATCH;
	return &m_diseaseInfo;
}

int Cdisease::getDiseaseInfo(CRecordset *set)
{
	getBelongto(set, m_diseaseInfo.person.belongto);
	getManInfo(set, m_diseaseInfo.person); 
	getVisits(set, m_diseaseInfo.person.visits);
	return 1;
}
int Cdisease::getVisits(CRecordset *set, std::queue<CString> &visit)
{
	int nameCol = 1;
	roomInfo room;
	while (!set->IsEOF())  // room name
	{
		CString tmp;
		set->GetFieldValue(nameCol, tmp);
		if (tmp != "") {  
			OutputDebugString(L"getVisits\n"); 
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 1, tmp);
			if ("" != tmp)
			{ 
				visit.push(tmp);
			}
		}
		else {
			break;
		}
		set->MoveNext();
	} 
	return visit.size();
}

int Cdisease::getBelongto(CRecordset *set, std::queue<CString> &belong)
{
	CODBCFieldInfo fieldinfo;
	short index = 4;
	auto len = set->GetODBCFieldCount();
	for (index = 0; index < len; index++) {
		set->GetODBCFieldInfo(index, fieldinfo);
		if (fieldinfo.m_strName.GetLength() > 4) {
			belong.push(fieldinfo.m_strName);
		}
	}
	 
	return belong.size();
}

void Cdisease::recodeMoves(CRecordset *set) {
	if (!set)
	{
		return;
	}
	t_recodeMove += 1;
	if (t_recodeMove > m_recodeMove)
	{
		m_recodeMove = t_recodeMove;
	}
	set->MoveNext();
}
void Cdisease::eraseMoves(CRecordset *set) {

	if (t_recodeMove > m_recodeMove) {
		while (t_recodeMove - m_recodeMove > 1) {  //移动指针到最末尾
			t_recodeMove -= 1;
			set->MovePrev();
		}
	}
	else {
		while (m_recodeMove - t_recodeMove > 1) {  //移动指针到最末尾
			m_recodeMove -= 1;
			set->MoveNext();
		}
	}
	m_recodeMove = 0;
	t_recodeMove = 0;
}
void Cdisease::resetMoves(CRecordset *set) {
	while (t_recodeMove--)
	{
		if (set) {
			set->MovePrev();
		}
	}
}
int Cdisease::getManInfo(CRecordset *set, diseaseInfo &person)
{
	bool findName = false;
	int nameCol = 1; 
	while (!set->IsEOF())
	{
		if (!findName) {
			CString tmp;
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 1, tmp);
			if (tmp == "姓名")
			{
				findName = true;
			}
			recodeMoves(set);
		}
		else {

			OutputDebugString(L"getManInfo\n");
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol , person.manType);
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 1, person.man.name);
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 2, person.sex);
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 3, person.man.id);
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 4, person.native);
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 5, person.man.dress);
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 6, person.man.tel);
			set->GetFieldValue(nameCol + 7, person.level);
			recodeMoves(set);
			break;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}