c语言网络通信客户端和服务器（udp）

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> //读写分离就要包含线程相关的头文件
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERVPORT 5000

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ud, n;
    struct sockaddr_in ser, cli;
    char sendline[1000];
    char recvline[1000];

    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("usage: server address!\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    ud = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  

    bzero(&ser, sizeof(ser));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);


    while (fgets(sendline, 1000, stdin))
    {

        sendto(ud, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ser, sizeof(ser));

        n = recvfrom(ud, recvline, 1000, 0, NULL, NULL);

        recvline[n] = '\0';

        printf("********************************\n");

        fputs(recvline, stdout);

        printf("********************************\n");
    }

    close(ud);

    return 0;
}

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERVPORT 5000

int main()
{
    int ls, connfd, n;
    struct sockaddr_in ser, cli;
    socklen_t clilen;
    char msg[1000];

    ls = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&ser, sizeof(ser));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    bind(ls, (struct sockaddr *)&ser, sizeof(ser));


    while (1)  
    {
        clilen = sizeof(cli);

        n = recvfrom(ls, msg, 1000, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cli, &clilen);
        
        sendto(ls, msg, n, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cli, sizeof(cli));

        printf("--------------------------------\n");
        printf("%s",cli);
        msg[n] = '\0';

        printf("--------------------------------------\n");

        printf("%s\n", msg);

        printf("--------------------------------------\n");
        

    }

    close(ls);

    return 0;
}