kylin新增硬盘后挂载未报错但不生效

1、现象

操作系统：

Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Lance)

原有磁盘200G因错误扩容后，重新降回200G，需要重新挂载
重做分区和文件系统

parted /dev/vdb mklabel gpt
parted /dev/vdb mkpart primary 0% 100%
mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb1

查看已经生效

[root@rdc-v-0200 ~]# lsblk -f
NAME          FSTYPE      FSVER    LABEL UUID                                   FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINT
sr0                                                                                            
vda                                                                                            
├─vda1        vfat        FAT32          3D94-FB88                               592.3M     1% /boot/efi
├─vda2        xfs                        e261dfa0-9e78-40d2-a1e6-6155ccf9f529    844.4M    17% /boot
└─vda3        LVM2_member LVM2 001       zFimFK-r6vy-4gwN-GSlh-5dcS-OTSH-kHR01l                
  ├─klas-root xfs                        d876cf2e-2a2b-4f70-8735-4be772fc75a5     66.6G    19% /
  └─klas-swap swap        1              a24c4460-6ae1-4e9c-8c6d-bf7a001c7802                  [SWAP]
vdb                                                                                            
└─vdb1        xfs                        94f74d32-9fde-4691-be1f-456008f1b083                  

手动挂载

mount /dev/vdb1 /nginx-logs/

执行无报错，但并不生效

[root@rdc-v-0200 ~]# df -h
文件系统               容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                16G     0   16G    0% /dev
tmpfs                   16G     0   16G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   16G  1.2G   15G    8% /run
tmpfs                   16G     0   16G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/klas-root   83G   16G   67G   20% /
tmpfs                   16G     0   16G    0% /tmp
/dev/vda2             1014M  170M  845M   17% /boot
/dev/vda1              599M  6.5M  593M    2% /boot/efi
tmpfs                  3.1G     0  3.1G    0% /run/user/990
tmpfs                  3.1G     0  3.1G    0% /run/user/989
tmpfs                  3.1G     0  3.1G    0% /run/user/0

2、排查

查看系统日志

vim /var/log/messages

存在以下信息

Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 kernel: [7144160.549792] XFS (vdb1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 kernel: [7144160.708428] XFS (vdb1): Ending clean mount
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 systemd[1]: nginx\x2dlogs.mount: Unit is bound to inactive unit dev-disk-by\x2duuid-a5d7de
b7\x2d174d\x2d4cce\x2d80e4\x2d72f718a917d6.device. Stopping, too.
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 systemd[1]: Unmounting /nginx-logs...
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 kernel: [7144160.794136] XFS (vdb1): Unmounting Filesystem
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 systemd[10840]: nginx\x2dlogs.mount: Succeeded.
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 systemd[4244]: nginx\x2dlogs.mount: Succeeded.
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 systemd[3329768]: nginx\x2dlogs.mount: Succeeded.
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 systemd[1]: nginx\x2dlogs.mount: Succeeded.
Jan  7 08:46:48 rdc-v-0200 systemd[1]: Unmounted /nginx-logs.

Unit is bound to inactive unit dev-disk-by\x2duuid-a5d7de
b7\x2d174d\x2d4cce\x2d80e4\x2d72f718a917d6.device. Stopping, too.说明挂载的时候出现了问题。

需要重新加载所有systemd单元文件并重新解析它们之间的依赖关系，包括基于路径、UUID等自动挂载点的定义等。

systemctl daemon-reload

再次挂载后查看已经生效

[root@rdc-v-0200 ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 /nginx-logs/
[root@rdc-v-0200 ~]# df -h
文件系统               容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                16G     0   16G    0% /dev
tmpfs                   16G     0   16G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   16G  1.2G   15G    8% /run
tmpfs                   16G     0   16G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/klas-root   83G   16G   67G   20% /
tmpfs                   16G     0   16G    0% /tmp
/dev/vda2             1014M  170M  845M   17% /boot
/dev/vda1              599M  6.5M  593M    2% /boot/efi
tmpfs                  3.1G     0  3.1G    0% /run/user/990
tmpfs                  3.1G     0  3.1G    0% /run/user/989
tmpfs                  3.1G     0  3.1G    0% /run/user/0
/dev/vdb1              200G  1.5G  199G    1% /nginx-logs

最后在/etc/fstab中进行永久挂载