C# 以应用程序或dll做宿主的WebApi实现

C# 在一个exe应用程序或者dll中启动WebApi服务。

新建一个工程在NuGet上获取WebApi相关组件：

创建WebApi服务：

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.SelfHost;

    public class WebApiHost
    {
        public static bool isHostStart = false;
        public static HttpSelfHostServer _hostServer = null;
        public static void CreateWebHost(string Ip,int Port)
        {
            if (_hostServer == null)
            {
                try
                {
                    string url = string.Format("http://{0}:{1}", Ip, Port);
                    var config = new HttpSelfHostConfiguration(url);
                    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                     name: "DefaultApi",
                    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });
                    _hostServer = new HttpSelfHostServer(config);

                    _hostServer.OpenAsync().Wait();
                    isHostStart = true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {

                }
            }
        }
    }

调用启动WebApi服务：

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            WebApiHost.CreateWebHost("192.168.21.72", 12345);
        }

用网页访问：

除了用网页直接访问，在其他应用程序中创建Http链接访问该WebApi接口的方法如下：

        // Get请求
        public static T GetResponse<T>(string url, int iWaitTime = 3000)
           //where T : class, new()
        {
            try
            {
                if (url.StartsWith("https"))
                {
                    ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
                }

                var httpClient = new HttpClient();
                httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
                HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.GetAsync(url, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead).Result;
                if (response != null && response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    Task<string> t = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    if (!t.Wait(iWaitTime))
                    {
                        return default(T);
                    }

                    return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(t.Result);
                }

                return default(T); ;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return default(T);
            }
        }

        private void button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string getTemp = HttpClientHelp.GetResponse<string>("http://192.168.21.72:12345/api/WebApiTest/Date");
            listBox.Items.Add(getTemp);
        }

效果如下：