J2ME逐行读取文本文件

J2ME逐行读取文本文件

 

http://www.j2megame.com/html/xwzx/ty/421.html

 

Reading a text file line by line。

在J2ME中没有提供类似J2EE中 BufferedReader 的函数去逐行读取文本，以下代码增加了这个功能。

ID	CS001006
Platform	S60 3rd Edition, FP1	Tested on devices	Nokia N95 8GB
Category	Java ME	Subcategory	Files/Data

 

Keywords (APIs, classes, methods, functions) : java.io.InputStreamReader, java.lang.StringBuffer, java.io.IOException, java.lang.Class, java.io.InputStreamReader.read(), java.lang.StringBuffer.append(), java.lang.Class.getResourceAsStream(), java.io.InputStreamReader.close()

Source

import


 java.io.IOException


;






import


 java.io.InputStreamReader


;






import


 javax.microedition.lcdui.Command


;






import


 javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener


;






import


 javax.microedition.lcdui.Display


;






import


 javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable


;






import


 javax.microedition.lcdui.Form


;






import


 javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet


;

public


 class


 ReaderMIDlet extends


 MIDlet implements


 CommandListener {






    private


 Form mainForm;






    private


 Command exitCommand;






 



    /**



     * Constructor. Constructs the object and initializes displayables.



     */






    public


 ReaderMIDlet(


)


 {






        mainForm =


 new


 Form(


"Example MIDlet"


)


;






 



        exitCommand =


 new


 Command(


"Exit"


, Command.EXIT


, 1)


;






        mainForm.addCommand


(


exitCommand)


;






        mainForm.setCommandListener


(


this


)


;






 



        try


 {






            readFile(


"text.txt"


)


;






        }


 catch


 (


IOException





 ex)


 {






            // TODO: Exception handling






        }






    }






 



    /**



     * Outputs the specified file onto the form.



     * @throws java.io.IOException if an exception occurs when reading the



     * file



     */






    private


 void


 readFile(


String





 filename)


 throws


 IOException





 {






        InputStreamReader





 reader =


 new


 InputStreamReader





(






            getClass(


)


.getResourceAsStream


(


filename)


)


;






        String





 line =


 null


;






        // Read a single line from the file. null represents the EOF.






        while


 (


(


line =


 readLine(


reader)


)


 !=


 null


)


 {






            // Append the read line to the main form with a linefeed ('/n')






            mainForm.append


(


line +


 "/n


"


)


;






        }


        



        reader.close


(


)


;






    }






 



    /**



     * Reads a single line using the specified reader.



     * @throws java.io.IOException if an exception occurs when reading the



     * line



     */






    private


 String





 readLine(


InputStreamReader





 reader)


 throws


 IOException





 {






        // Test whether the end of file has been reached. If so, return null.






        int


 readChar =


 reader.read


(


)


;






        if


 (


readChar ==


 -


1)


 {






            return


 null


;






        }






        StringBuffer





 string =


 new


 StringBuffer





(


""


)


;






        // Read until end of file or new line






        while


 (


readChar !=


 -


1


 &&


 readChar !=


 '/n


'


)


 {






            // Append the read character to the string. Some operating systems






            // such as Microsoft Windows prepend newline character ('/n') with






            // carriage return ('/r'). This is part of the newline character






            // and therefore an exception that should not be appended to the






            // string.






            if


 (


readChar !=


 '/r


'


)


 {






                string.append


(


(


char


)


readChar)


;






            }






            // Read the next character






            readChar =


 reader.read


(


)


;






        }






        return


 string.toString


(


)


;






    }






 



    /**



     * From MIDlet.



     * Called when the MIDlet is started.



     */






    public


 void


 startApp(


)


 {






        // The initial display is the first form






        Display.getDisplay


(


this


)


.setCurrent


(


mainForm)


;






    }






 



    /**



     * From MIDlet.



     * Called to signal the MIDlet to enter the Paused state.



     */






    public


 void


 pauseApp(


)


 {






        // No implementation required






    }






 



    /**



     * From MIDlet.



     * Called to signal the MIDlet to terminate.



     * @param unconditional whether the MIDlet has to be unconditionally



     * terminated



     */






    public


 void


 destroyApp(


boolean


 unconditional)


 {






        // No implementation required






    }






 



    /**



     * From CommandListener.



     * Called by the system to indicate that a command has been invoked on a



     * particular displayable.



     * @param command the command that was invoked



     * @param displayable the displayable where the command was invoked



     */






    public


 void


 commandAction(


Command command, Displayable displayable)


 {






        if


 (


command ==


 exitCommand)


 {






            // Exit the MIDlet






            notifyDestroyed(


)


;






        }






    }






}