spring ioc的简单实现

spring ioc的原理就是通过解析xml文件，然后通过反射机制创建我们所需要的类的实例，这些实例放在一个“”容器“”中

测试xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
   <bean id="son" class="com.zwk.ioc.Son"/>
   <bean id="father" class="com.zwk.ioc.Father">
       <property name="son" ref="son"/>
   </bean>
</beans>

解析xml文件的类如下，使用DOM解析来解析xml文件

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext {
	private Map<String,Object> beanFactory=new HashMap<String,Object>();
	
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String path)throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document=builder.parse(path);
		NodeList beans=document.getElementsByTagName("bean");
		Element element;
		String id;
		String clazz;
		Object obj;
		Element property;
		String name;
		String ref;
		for(int i=0;i<beans.getLength();i++){
			element=(Element) beans.item(i);
			id=element.getAttribute("id");
			clazz=element.getAttribute("class");
			obj=Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();
			beanFactory.put(id, obj);
			
			NodeList childNodes=element.getChildNodes();
			for(int j=0;j<childNodes.getLength();j++){
				property=(Element) childNodes.item(i);
				name=property.getAttribute("name");
				ref=property.getAttribute("ref");
				
				String methodName = "set" + name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()  
                        + name.substring(1);  
				// 反射机制对方法进行调用，将对象在加载bean时就注入到环境上下文中  
                Method m = obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  
                        this.getBean(ref).getClass());  
                // 执行注入,相当于执行了一个setXXX()的方法  
                m.invoke(obj, this.getBean(ref));
			}
		}
	}
	
	public Object getBean(String id){
		return beanFactory.get(id);
	}
}

基本的javabean如下

public class Son {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

public class Father {
    private String name;
    private Son son;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Son getSon() {
        return son;
    }
    public void setSon(Son son) {
        this.son = son;
    }
}

测试代码如下：

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext beans=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("src/beans.xml");
		System.out.println(beans.getBean("son"));
		System.out.println(((Father)beans.getBean("father")).getSon());
	}

}