mybatis中的resultMap的使用

MyBatis中在查询进行select映射的时候，返回类型可以用resultType，也可以用resultMap，resultType是直接

表示返回类型的，而resultMap则是对外部ResultMap的引用，但是resultType跟resultMap不能同时存在。

单个resultMap的使用

User表

user.java

package com.zwk.domain;

/**
 * Created by zwk on 16-11-22.
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String password;
    private UserInfo userInfo;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public UserInfo getUserInfo() {
        return userInfo;
    }

    public void setUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
        this.userInfo = userInfo;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "id="+this.id+" password= "+this.password+" "+this.userInfo.toString();
    }
}

userinfo表

userinfo.java

package com.zwk.domain;

/**
 * Created by zwk on 16-11-21.
 */
public class UserInfo {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "id:"+this.id+" name:"+this.name+" age:"+this.age+" address:"+this.address;
    }
}

user.xml

<resultMap id="UserResult" type="User">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="password" column="password"/>
        <result property="userInfo.id" column="info_id"/>
        <result property="userInfo.name" column="name"/>
        <result property="userInfo.age" column="age"/>
        <result property="userInfo.address" column="address"/>
</resultMap>

<select id="findUserById" parameterType="String" resultMap="UserResult">
    select * from test_userinfo i,test_user u where i.id=u.id and u.id=#{id}
</select>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.zwk.domain.UserInfo" alias="UserInfo"/>
        <typeAlias type="com.zwk.domain.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="pooled">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zwk_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="xxx"/>
                <property name="password" value="xxx"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zwk/domain/UserInfo.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/zwk/domain/User.xml"/>
        <mapper class="com.zwk.dao.UserInfoDAO"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream is=Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        User user=session.selectOne("com.zwk.domain.UserMapper.findUserById",1);
        System.out.println(user);
     }
}

嵌套的resultMap下的user.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zwk.domain.UserMapper">
 
    <resultMap id="UserResult" type="User">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="password" column="password"/>
        <association property="userInfo" column="info_id" select="getUserInfoById"/>
    </resultMap>


    <select id="getUserInfoById" resultType="UserInfo">
        select * from test_userinfo where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="String" resultMap="UserResult">
        select * from test_userinfo i,test_user u where i.id=u.id and u.id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>