案例——N级菜单

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 11:38:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 11:38:47 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gmh1118/article/details/113529232

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N级菜单

效果图在这里插入图片描述
代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>N级菜单</title>
    <style>
        #menu {
            width: 400px;
            background: burlywood;
        }
        
        #menu span {
            display: block;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        
        #menu span.close::before {
            content: "[+]";
        }
        
        #menu span.open::before {
            content: "[-]";
        }
        
        ul li {
            list-style: none;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        
        span ul li {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <ul id="menu">
        <li>
            <span>一</span>
            <ul>
                <li>1</li>
                <li>2</li>
                <li>3</li>
                <li>4</li>
                <li>5</li>
                <li><span>6</span>
                    <ul>
                        <li>(1)</li>
                        <li>(2)</li>
                        <li>(3)</li>
                        <li>(4)</li>
                        <li>(5)</li>
                        <li>(6)</li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><span>二</span>
            <ul>
                <li>1</li>
                <li>2</li>
                <li>3</li>
                <li>4</li>
                <li>5</li>
                <li>6</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><span>三</span>
            <ul>
                <li>1</li>
                <li>2</li>
                <li>3</li>
                <li>4</li>
                <li>5</li>
                <li>6</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><span>四</span>
            <ul>
                <li>1</li>
                <li>2</li>
                <li>3</li>
                <li>4</li>
                <li>5</li>
                <li>6</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><span>五</span>
            <ul>
                <li>1</li>
                <li>2</li>
                <li>3</li>
                <li>4</li>
                <li>5</li>
                <li>6</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><span>六</span>
            <ul>
                <li>1</li>
                <li>2</li>
                <li>3</li>
                <li>4</li>
                <li>5</li>
                <li>6</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <script>
        var oSpans = document.getElementById("menu").getElementsByTagName("span");
        for (var i = 0; i < oSpans.length; i++) {
            var oSpan = oSpans[i];
            var oUl = getNext(oSpan);
            if (oUl && oUl.nodeName === "UL") {
                oUl.style.display = "none";
                oSpan.style.backgroundColor = "orange";
                oSpan.className = "close";

            } else {
                oSpan.style.backgroundColor = "#CCC";
            }
        }
        document.getElementById("menu").onclick = function(event) {
            event = event || window.event;
            var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
            if (target.nodeName === "SPAN") {
                var oUl = getNext(target);
                if (oUl && oUl.nodeName === "UL") {
                    if (oUl.style.display === "none") {
                        oUl.style.display = "block";
                        target.className = "open";
                    } else {
                        oUl.style.display = "none";
                        target.className = "close";
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        //下一个弟弟节点，第一个弟弟节点；
        function getNext(curEle) {
            if ("getElementsByClassName" in window) {
                return curEle.nextElementSibling;
            }
            var next = curEle.nextSibling;
            while (next && next.nodeType !== 1) {
                next = next.nextSibling;
            }
            return next;
        };
        //上一个哥哥节点；
        function getPre(curEle) {
            if ("getElementsByClassName" in window) {
                return curEle.previousElementSibling;
            }
            var pre = curEle.previousSibling;
            while (pre && pre.nodeType !== 1) {
                pre = pre.previousSibling;
            }
            return pre;
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>