Elasticsearch安装过程中出现“could not find java”

问题背景：

• 安装包是在官网下载的rpm安装包：elasticsearch-6.4.0.rpm
• 系统为centos7.5
• jdk已经正确安装，并配置好了环境变量

错误：

[root@dev3 elasticsearch]# systemctl status elasticsearch
● elasticsearch.service - Elasticsearch
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 二 2018-09-04 16:58:37 CST; 8s ago
     Docs: http://www.elastic.co
  Process: 6259 ExecStart=/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -p ${PID_DIR}/elasticsearch.pid --quiet (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 6259 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

9月 04 16:58:37 dev3 systemd[1]: Started Elasticsearch.
9月 04 16:58:37 dev3 systemd[1]: Starting Elasticsearch...
9月 04 16:58:37 dev3 elasticsearch[6259]: which: no java in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin)
9月 04 16:58:37 dev3 elasticsearch[6259]: could not find java; set JAVA_HOME or ensure java is in PATH
9月 04 16:58:37 dev3 systemd[1]: elasticsearch.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
9月 04 16:58:37 dev3 systemd[1]: Unit elasticsearch.service entered failed state.
9月 04 16:58:37 dev3 systemd[1]: elasticsearch.service failed.

解决方案：

在/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch中添加JAVA_HOME环境变量的配置：

vim /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch 

该文件部分节选展示：

################################
# Elasticsearch
################################

# Elasticsearch home directory
#ES_HOME=/usr/share/elasticsearch

# Elasticsearch Java path
JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_181

# Elasticsearch configuration directory
ES_PATH_CONF=/etc/elasticsearch