javax.servlet.Filter 的应用

 

Filter过滤器的使用 本篇文章是介绍javax.servlet包中Filter的几个功能,一是字符编码过滤,二是拦截指文件夹中的文件,实现登录验证.实现以上两个功能需以下几个步骤: 1、实现javax.servlet.Filter接口，编写两个类，如下： /**  * 作用：过滤编码  */ package filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {     protected FilterConfig filterConfig;     private String targetEncoding;     public EncodingFilter()     {         targetEncoding = "gb2312";//直接初始化0912     }     public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException     {         filterConfig = filterconfig;         //targetEncoding = filterconfig.getInitParameter("encoding");//web.xml挂参初始化     }     public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)         throws IOException, ServletException     {         HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest = (HttpServletRequest)servletrequest;         httpservletrequest.setCharacterEncoding(targetEncoding);         System.out.println("使用" targetEncoding "对请求进行编码过滤");         filterchain.doFilter(servletrequest, servletresponse);     }     public void setFilterConfig(FilterConfig filterconfig)     {         filterConfig = filterconfig;     }     public void destroy()     {         filterConfig = null;     } } /**  * 作用：过滤外界非法的进入页面  * 注意：使用该功能时，一定要把登录页与被过滤文件夹设为同级，否则会出现循环  */ package filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class ManageFilter implements Filter {     String LOGIN_PAGE;     protected FilterConfig filterConfig;     public ManageFilter()     {         LOGIN_PAGE = "/login.jsp";     }     public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)         throws IOException, ServletException     {         HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletrequest;         HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletresponse;         HttpSession session = request.getSession();         String key = "";         try         {             //通过验证时在session中存的一个标志      key = (String) session.getAttribute("key");                                    if (key!= null&&key.equals("ok"))             {                                filterchain.doFilter(servletrequest, servletresponse);             }             else             {                 response.sendRedirect(LOGIN_PAGE);                 System.out.println("被拦截一个未认证的请求");             }         }         catch (Exception exception)         {             exception.printStackTrace();         }     }     public void setFilterConfig(FilterConfig filterconfig)     {         filterConfig = filterconfig;     }     public void destroy()     {         filterConfig = null;     }     public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig)         throws ServletException     {         filterConfig = filterconfig;     } } 2、在web.xml中做一些设置        code      filter.EncodingFilter            manage      filter.ManageFilter          code      /*            manage      <!-- <url-pattern>/ShuiBaoRHPWK_NEW/system/ruhepaiwukou/*</url-pattern>-->      /servlets-examples/*